Certified Professional in Patient Safety, CPPS Patient Safety Certification, National Patient Safety Exam 2024 Questions & Answers with Complete Solution

Certified Professional in Patient Safety, CPPS Patient Safety Certification, National Patient Safety Exam 2024 Questions & Answers with Complete Solution "handoffs" - transferring responsibility for a patient from one caregiver to another with the goal of providing timely, accurate information about a patient's plan of care, treatment, current condition and anticipated changes 1. Independent, nonprofit organization with a mission to improve the safety of care for all patients. 2. Defines safety as the prevention of healthcare errors and the elimination or mitigation of patient injury caused by health care errors. 3. Health care errors are defined as an unintended health care outcome caused by a defect in the delivery of care to a patient. - National Patient Safety Foundation 1. Panel of widely recognized patient safety experts a. Nurses, physicians, pharmacists, risk managers, clinical engineers, other professionals 2. They have hands-on experience in addressing patient safety issues in wide variety of health care settings. 3. The Patient Safety Advisory Group advises The Joint Commission on the development and updating of NPSGs. 4. Advises The Joint commission how to address emerging patient safety issues. a. Ex. NPSG's, Sentinel Events Alerts, standards and survey processes, performance measures, educational materials, Center for Transforming Healthcare projects 5. Evaluate safety concerns and determine which ones will have the max impact for the minimum cost. - Patient Safety Advisory Group 1999 institute of Medicine Report - "To err is human: building a safer health system " toll of medical errors at the national level - 98,000 deaths every year due to preventable harm no single validated method for measuring eh overall safety of care 2011 components of fall prevention interventions - 1. multidisciplinary 2. staff and pt ed 3. individualized POC 4. safe footware 5. focus on prevent, detect, and tx delirium 6. culprit meds 7. continence mgmt 8. device, mobility aids, and exercise 9. post fall review 2015 Free From Harm by the National Patient Safety Foundation - call for creation of common set of safety metrics that reflect meaningful outcomes 1. est std set of process and outcome measures for use on a national basis 2. creating measures of pt safety for settings outside the hospital 3. improve the quality of safety reporting systems 4. develop ways of measuring safety in real time 3 tiered support program for 2nd victims - 1. unit or dept based event recognition and support by trained colleagues or leaders (60% met) 2. trained peer support in high-risk clinical units to monitor, one-on-one support, trigger debriefings, and access to org resources (30%) 3. access to professional counseling (10%) active errors - occurring at the point of interface between humans and complex system active form of surveillance for safety - direct observation chart review using triggers advance health - One important route to restoring trust is through a commitment to transparency by all health care systems. Organizations and clinicians that act as though they have nothing to hide become more trustworthy. The health care system should seek to earn renewed trust not by hiding its defects, but by revealing them, along with making a relentless commitment to improve. The transition to openness is a difficult one for our often-beleaguered health care organizations, but it is a journey worth making. In the longer run, access to information can inspire trust among patients and caregivers that the system is working effectively to ________________________. adverse drug event - harm experienced by a pt as a result of exposure to a medication does not necessarily indicate an error or poor quality care adverse event - An injury caused by medical management (rather than the underlying disease) and that prolonged the hospitalization, produced at disability at the time of discharge, or both adverse events due to negligence - those that occurred due to care that falls below the standards expected of clinicians in the community Ameliorable adverse event - events that, while not preventable, could have been less harmful if care had been different ameliorated - to make better or more tolerable