Anatomy & Physiology 8th Edition by Kevin T. Patton, Gary A. Thibodeau Test Bank

, Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 8th Edition

Chapter 01-A: Organization of the Body

Test Bank

TRUE/FALSE

1. A scientific theory is a fact.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 4
TOP: Science and Society

2. A theory that is supported by repeated observation and experimentation is called a
hypothesis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 4
TOP: Science and Society

3. A theory may eventually become a law.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 4
TOP: Science and Society

4. In humans, respiration occurs in the lungs.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life

5. Anatomy is the study of the functions of an organism and its parts, as opposed to the
study of its structure.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 5
TOP: Anatomy

6. Conductivity and responsiveness are highly developed in both muscle and nerve cells in
living organisms.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life


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, Test Bank 1A-2



7. The movement of digested nutrients through the wall of the digestive tube into the body
fluids and to cells for use is called absorption.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 6
TOP: Characteristics of Life

8. Biology is the study of life.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 5
TOP: Anatomy

9. Cell specialization is a necessary characteristic in order for the human body to function as
it does.

ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: Page 8 TOP: Cellular Level

10. Complementarity of structure means the function of a part may or may not be related to
its structure.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 17
TOP: Interaction of Structure and Function

11. Blood production is a function of the integumentary system.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 6 (Table 1-2)
TOP: Body Systems

12. The Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria are examples of
organelles.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 8
TOP: Organelle Level

13. An endomorph usually has a muscular physique.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18 (Box
1-1)
TOP: Body Type and Disease



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, Test Bank 1A-3


14. Certain patterns of body fat distribution in endomorphs are associated with greater risk
for heart disease.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18 (Box
1-1)
TOP: Body Type and Disease

15. Certain patterns of body fat distribution in endomorphs are associated with the
development of diabetes.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 18 (Box
1-1)
TOP: Body Type and Disease

16. When in anatomical position, the person is standing erect with arms at the sides and
palms dorsal.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position

17. Ipsilateral simply means on the same side.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position

18. Bilateral symmetry is characteristic of external body organization, but not necessarily of
internal organization.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 10
TOP: Anatomical Position

19. The frontal plane divides the body into right and left sides.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 16
TOP: Body Planes and Sections

20. Visceral peritoneum refers to the membrane that covers the organs within the abdominal
cavity.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 10
TOP: Body Cavities

Mosby items and derived items © 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.