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Summary

Samenvatting volledig overzicht alle spieren locomotorisch stelsel en huid

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spier + oorsprong + insertie + werking + innervatie 30 pagina's overzicht van alles!!!

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Uploaded on
April 16, 2023
Number of pages
30
Written in
2020/2021
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Summary

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Spiertabellen

1/30

, Spieren van het bovenste membrum
Spieren van de rug
Oppervlakkige spieren

Spier Oorsprong Insertie Werking Innervatie
- fixatie van het scapula
 antagonisten en agonisten
- pars descendens: lateraal 1/3 clavicula 
contraheren tegelijk - n. accessorius (XI)
- linea nuchalis superior van het os afdalen
- pars descendens: elevatie (diepe zijde spier)
Trapezius occipitale - pars transversa: acromion en bovenste
- pars transversa: retractie (naar mediaal) + Plexus cervicalis (C3 en C4)
- processus spinosi C1  T12 lip spina scapulae  horizontaal
- pars ascendens: rotatie, retractie en => plexus trapezius
- pars ascendens: spina scapula  stijgen
depressie (cav gl schuin omhoog)

- adductie bovenarm
- processus spinosi T7  S5
- retroflexie bovenarm
- fascia thoracomubalis - N. thoracodorsalis
- endorotatie bovenarm
Latissimus dorsi - Crista iliaca: labrum externum - humerus: crista tuberculi minoris (fasciculus post plexus
- retractie scapula (+ trap + rhomb)
- costae 8  12 brachialis)
- klimspier
-(angulus inferior scapula)

- margo medialis scapulae: spina scapulae - n. dorsalis scapulae
Rhomboideus major - processus spinosi T1  T4 - retractie en rotatie scapula (cavitas gl
tot angulus inferior (centrale ramus C5)
schuin omlaag)
- n. dorsalis scapulae
Rhomboideus minor - processus spinosi C6 en C7 - margo medialis scapulae: brede basis - elevatie scapula
(centrale ramus C5)
- elevatie en rotatie scapula (cav gl naar
- tubercula posteriora van. processus - angulus superior scapulae en margo - n. dorsalis scapulae
Levator scapulae beneden)
transversi C1  C4 medialis boven spina (centrale ramus C5)
- ophanging schoudergordel




2/30

, Middengroep

Spier Oorsprong Insertie Werking Innervatie
Serratus posterior - processus spinosus C6  T1 - angulus costae ribben 2-5 - ribben naar boven trekken (ademhaling)
- n. intercostales 2-5
superior - hulpademhalingsspier
- processus spinosi T11  L2 - ribben omlaag trekken (ademhaling)
Serratus posterior - onderrand ribben 8-12 - n. intercostales 9-12
- fascia thoracolumbalis aanspannen
inferior - vergroeid met fascia thoracolumbalis (ventrale rami)
- vernauwt de ruimte van Grynfelt

Autochtone rugspieren

 linker en rechter contractie: extensie wervelkolom
 1 kant contraheert: buigen werverkolom naar lateraal en rotatie

Opdeling
- m. splenius
= spinotransversaal systeem
- m. erector spinae (m. sacrospinalis)
= interspinaal systeem
o M. spinalis
= intertransversaal systeem
o M. longissimus
o M. iliocostalis
o M. levatores costarum
- m. transversospinalis (proc transversus ene  proc spinosus hoger wervel)
o M. semispinalis
o M. multifidi
o M. rotatores


Spier Oorsprong Insertie Werking Innervatie
Capitis:
- hoofd rechtop houden
- lig nuchae - 1/3 linea nuchae superior - rotatoire functie  hoofd naar kant
Splenius - proc spinosus C7  T6 - processus mastoideus contractie (lateraalflexie) - r. dorsalis van n. spinalis
- sternocleidomastoideus Cervicis: - bilaterale contractie: hoofd naar achter
- 1/3 linea nuchae superior - unilaterale contractie: hoofd lateraal
- proc. transversi van C1-C3

3/30

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