NRNP 6675/ NRNP6675 Midterm Exam Quiz Bank (2023/ 2024) | Complete Guide| Questions and Verified Answers

NRNP 6675/ NRNP6675 Midterm Exam Quiz Bank (2023/ 2024) | Complete Guide| Questions and Verified Answers 1. Which of the following is not consistent with benzo withdrawal? - Answer: B) The best way to proceed with benzo withdrawal is to stop it immediately and tx withdrawal s/s 2. Which of the following is true about the legal practice of the PMHNP? - Answer: D) A&B only A) all have some degrees of prescriptive privileges in all states and the district of columbia B) all are considered primary providers in all states and the district of columbia 3. Flashbacks in which the individual may act and feel as if the trauma were reoccurring represent which of the following clinical features of PTSD? - Answer: A) Intrusion Symptom B) Symptom of Avoidance 4. In which ways are NPs and PAs different? - Answer: D) A&B A) NPs differ from PAs in legal definition, scope of practice, licensure, and inde- pendence of practice B) NPs practice under their own license and independent of the physician, PAs always work under the supervision of a physician 5. Which of the following initials would a PMHNP use to designate appro- priate credentials? - Answer: PMHNP-BC 6. Variations from norms in gender roles such as toy preferences, rough and tumble play, aggression, or playmate gender is known as which of the following? - Answer: B) Gender role behavior 7. 3 major neurotransmitters associated with anxiety, based on animal stud- ies and response to drug tx include? - Answer: B) GABA, norepinephrine and serotonin 8. Which of the following is consistent with the epidemiology of schizophre- nia in the US? - Answer: D) Onset of schizophrenia before the age of 25 is extremely rare 9. Clinical findings that may indicate abuse include which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: B) Explanation by the pt which is inconsistent with the type of injury C) Psychological distress such as depression, anxiety, SI, and/or sleep disorder D) Explanation by the parent that is inconsistent with the type of injury 10. According to the APA, which of the following is consistent with the EBP for telepsych? - Answer: B) In populations with severe anxiety, tele psychiatry is preferred 11. Which of the following is consistent with literature regarding the term psychosexual? - Answer: D) None of the above -psychosexual is used to describe personality development and functioning -psychosexual is synonymous with libidio in the Freudian sense -Psychosexual basically refers only to sexual feelings and behavior 12. Bleuler identified 4 fundamental s//s of schizophrenia, known as the 4 A's, which include which symptoms? - Answer: A) Associations, Affect, Autism, Ambivalence 13. The fear/anxiety regarding places from which escape may be difficult is known as which of the following - Answer: C) Agoraphobia 14. All of the following are one of the 5 major categories of third-party payers EXCEPT - Answer: D) only A & B A) Medicare/medicaid B) Managed care organization (MCOs) 15. Which of the following are risk factors for sexual assault EXCEPT - Answer: A) Religion Incorrect - Answer: serious mental illness, substance use disorder, family hx of sexual abuse 16. Which of the following is consistent with what is known about PP depres- sion? - Answer: D) All of the above (feelings of guilt/ and inadequacy are often present and excessive; thoughts of harming the baby are often present; typical onset is within 3-06 months of delivery) 17. Affirmatively acting to benefit another or others, going beyond what is required by law is known as which of the following?> - Answer: C) Beneficence 18. Which of the following is used for treating alcohol dependence individ- uals seeking to continue to remain alcohol free after they have stopped drinking? - Answer: D) Acamprosate 19. The NP can impact health policy and healthcare by doing which of the following? - Answer: D) All of the above -becomes an active member of local, state, and/or national NP -becomes familiar with the resources available on NP organization websites -Volunteer to serve on legislature committees within professional NP organizations 20. The tx of others equitably and distribution of benefits/burdens fairly is known as? - Answer: B) Justice 21. Which of the following is INCONSISTENT with current literature about victims of sexual abuse? - Answer: C) The pre-existing relationship and familiarity with the abuser may impeded the victim's ability to make rational decisions 22. Which of the following would constitute negligence? Select all that apply- - Answer: A) Failure to give necessary care B) Failure to refer when necessary C) Failure to follow up with a patient D) Failure to disclose necessary info to a patient 23. Which of the following developed a biblically-based cultural competence model for healthcare professionals? - Answer: B) Camipinha-Cacote` 24. the ARNP recognizes which of the following as long term effects of sex trafficking on victims? - Answer: D) All of the above -severe depression -spiritual questions -trauma bonding 25. A patient appears odd, with a pervasive hx of magical thinking, ideas of reference, illusions or derealization. This is consistent with which of the folllowing PDs? - Answer: C) Schizotypal PD 26. Which of the following are criteria for a particular suicide to be consid- ered inevitable? - Answer: D) All of the above -strong genetic hx of suicide in one or more family members -a strong genetic loading of mental illness in the family -the pt may have received the highest standard of tx and that txd failed 27. A pt with a hx of alcohol use disorder presents to the ED with oculomotor disturbances, cerebellar ataxia, and confusion. The ARNP recognizes these symptoms as consistent with which of the following psych emergencies? - Answer: C) Wernicke's encephalopathy 28. The emotional burnout and lack of empathy towards clients that health- care providers experience after treating victims is known as the following?- - Answer: B) Primary traumatization 99. The ACE study found that which of the following relationships between child traumatic events and high-risk behaviors exhibited by adults? - Answer: D) The study revealed an indirect relationship between child traumatic events and high risk adult behaviors 30. Walking on eggshells and appeasement/avoidance behaviors by the victim is characteristic of which phase of the cycle of DV? - Answer: A) Honeymoon phase 31. The recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical and psycho- logical suffering of another person is known as which of the following? - Answer: C) Sexual sadism 32. Which of the following is not consistent with the onset of OCD? - Answer: D) The onset of OCD is typically preceded by OCD personality traits True answers about OCD - Answer: -more than 1/2 of pts with OCD have a sudden onset of symptoms -the onset of symptoms for about 50-70% of patients occurs after a stressful event -most patients keep their symptoms secret initially 33. The recurrent urge to expose one's genitals to a stranger is known ass which of the following? - Answer: C) Exhibitionism 34. Which of the following patients would be appropriate for hospitalization for substance use disorder? Select all that apply - Answer: D) A&B only (Patients who have a substance overdose who cannot be safely tx in an outpt setting & pts who are at risk for severe or medically complicated withdrawal symptoms 35. The nursing practice model recommendation for NPs by the NAtional Academy of Medicine and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing is which of the following? - Answer: A) Full practice 36. Which of the following groups does medicare cover? Select all the above- - Answer: A) Individuals 65+ years and older who have enrolled and pay premiums B) Disabled individuals who quality for social security disability payments and benefits 37. Which of the following neurotransmitters increases libidio? - Answer: D) Dopamine Incorrect - Answer: GABA, serotonin, oxytocin 38. Which of the following factors are associated with poor prognosis for patients with OCD? - Answer: D) A & C (Childhood onset & Co-existing major depressive disorder) 39. Which of the following is inconsistent with current knowledge about schizophrenia? - Answer: C) Dopamine level is a laboratory tests that assists in the diag- nosis of schizophrenia 40. A chronic disorder characterized by repetitive hair pulling leading to variable hair loss that may be..to others known as? - Answer: C) Trichotillomania 41. Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syn- drome? - Answer: B) Rapid dose escalation C) Parental route of admin D) High potency typical antipsychotics 42. A method of therapy used to tx individuals with substance use based on the fundamental principle of a psychology that reinforced behaviors are likely to be..is known as the following? - Answer: B) Contingency Management 43. The conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live and age are known as? - Answer: Social determinants of health 44. All of the following is consistent with the ANCCs rules regarding recer- tification EXCEPT - Answer: A) You are required to have a maximum of 25 credit hours during each certification period Correct - Answer: B) you can start the recert process 1 year before your expiration date, but no later than 3 months before C) You must have 1000 clinical practice hours in a clinical speciality within the preceding 5 years D)you must have at least 25 contact hours in pharmacotherapy 45. Risks factors for school violence include which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: A) Bullying B) Being bullied C) Isolation 46. Persons who subordinate their own needs to those of others, get others to assume responsibility for major areas in the lives, lack of self-confidence, and may experience intense discomfort when alone for more than a brief period of time are demonstrating characteristics with which of the following personality disorders? - Answer: C) Dependent personality disorder Incorrect - Answer: avoid PD, passive PD, antisocial PD 47. Generalized convulsions, oliguria, and renal failure are symptoms seen with which of the following lithium levels? - Answer: D) >25 mEq/L (TOXICITY) 48. A form of child abuse in which a patient or character repeatedly fabricates or actually inflicts injury or illness in a child for whom medical intervention is then sought in an ER is known as which of the following? - Answer: D) Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 49. Self-care strategies for the ARNP in preparing for the certification exam include all of the following EXCEPT? - Answer: D) plan to study for short periods over a longer period of time 50. A patient presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly reports a longstanding (since early adulthood) pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with..trustworthiness of friends, unjustified concerns about others deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP. The ARNP suspects that the pt likely has which of the following PDs? - Answer: B) Paranoid PD Incorrect - Answer: schizoid PD, BDP, Antisocial PD 51. A pt will a hx of alcohol use presents to the ED with oculomotor dis- turbances, cerebellar ataxia, and confusion. Symptoms are consistent with which of the following psychiatric emergencies? - Answer: C) Wernickes Encephalopa- thy Incorrect - Answer: akathisia, korsakoff's syndromes, idiosyncratic alcohol intoxication 52. Cluster A personality disorders are more common in biological families of pts with which of the following disorders? - Answer: D) Schizophrenia Incorrect - Answer: depression, OCD, alcohol use disorder 53. NP core competencies for INDEPENDENT practice includes all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: B) Demonstrates the highest level of accountability for pro- fessional practice 54. NP competencies for independent practice - Answer: A) Maintain a collaboration agreement with physician C) Practices independently managing previously diagnosed and under-diagnosed pts D) Practices patient centered care recognizing culture diversity and the pt or designee as a full practice in decision making 55. Cluster A personality traits consists of which of the following? - Answer: A) Schizo- typal, schizoid, and paranoid subtypes 56. The misuse of the charge's funds for personal gain is known as which of the following? - Answer: C) Financial abuse /exploitation 57. the ARNP recognizes which of the following as long term effects of sex trafficking on victims? - Answer: D) All of the above A) Severe depression B) Spiritual questions C) Trauma bonding 58. In about half of the cases in which suicides occur while pts are on a psychiatric unit, a lawsuit results; which of the following is NOT consistent with what courts..related to impatient psychiatric unit suicide events? - Answer: B) Courts provide ZERO suicide rates in inpt setting 59. Cultural Dimensions Therapy is a framework for cross-cultural communi- cation that describes the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members..by which of the following therorists? - Answer: A) Hofstede 60. The tx of choice for pts with paranoid PD includes which of the follow- ing? - Answer: D) B&C B) Behavioral Therapy and C) Psychotherapy 61. The differences in quality of healthcare actions across individuals or groups regard to access, tx options and p..following? - Answer: B) Health disparities 62. The incidence of suicide is highest for which of the following popula- tions? - Answer: D) Older African American men 63. The pt on lithium with a hx of alcohol use disorder presents with dry mouth, ataxia, dizziness, abdominal pain, and slurred speech. The ARNP should do which of the following? - Answer: C) The ARNP recognizes the symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity, discontinues the lithium immediately, orders lithium level, serum electrolytes and renal function tests 64. The ARNP takes a position in which a specific amount is paid according to a set job description. The ARNP should do which of the following? - Answer: C) The ARNP recognizes these are symptoms of mild to moderate lithium toxicity, discontinues the lithium immediately, orders a lithium level, serum electrolytes and renal function tests 65. The ARNP takes a position in which a specific amount is paid according to a set job description. This type of pay structure is known as? - Answer: D) Hourly rate 66. A PD characterized by emotional constriction, orderliness, perseverance, stubbornness, indecisiveness, a inflexibility as which of the following? - Answer: Ob- sessive compulsive PD 67. Which of the following is consistent with what is known about the epi- demiology of anxiety? - Answer: B) Women have a higher lifetime prevalence of anxiety than men 68. Which of the following is consistent with NP practice parameters when prescribing buprenorphine? - Answer: D) the NP is require to complete specific training to prescribe and dispense buprenorphine 69. Which of the following are consistent with current data related to the prevalence of drinking alcohol? - Answer: B) Men and women with higher education and income are more likely to drink alcohol 70. A pt with hx of hypoglycemia reports feelings of fear, worry and restless- ness that has persisted over the past 6 months. The pt states these feelings are worse when glucose is low. the ARNP suspects the pt has which of the following dx? - Answer: A_) GAD attributable to another medical condition 71. Discrepancy between anatomical sex and gender is known as? - Answer: B) Gender Discordance 72. Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syn- drome? Select all that apply - Answer: Rapid dose scalation; parental route of admin- istration; higher potency typical antipsychotics 73. Antipsychotic medication provides D2 blockage in the meso-coritcal path- way causing which of the following effects? - Answer: B) Increases EPS Incorrect - Answer: reduces negative s/s, causes prolactinemia, reduces positive symptoms 74. Phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine exert their unique behavioral effects by blocking which of the following receptors? - Answer: D) NMDA type receptors Incorrect - Answer: GABA, serotonin, dopamine "receptors" 75. The diagnosis used to describe a syndrome characterized by specific s/s resulting from recent ingestion or exposure to a substance is known as which of the folllowing? - Answer: C) Substance use disorder Incorrect - Answer: substance intox, substance withdrawal, all of the above 76. Abnormal involuntary movements in a rhythmic pattern affecting the face, mouth, tongue jaw is known as which of the following? - Answer: C) Tardive dyskinesia Incorrect - Answer: akathisia, dystonia, EPS 77. A deeply held belief despite evidence to the contrary, lasting at least 1 month, without prominent hallucinations, with functional impairment that relates to the delusional system disorder called? - Answer: Delusional disorder 78. Which of the following is true about preoccupation with castration? - Answer: A) This can be serious and life threatening if castration is carried out without medical supervision Incorrect - Answer: consistent with transvestiatic disorder, other specified paraphillic disor- der, or sexual machochism disorder 79. Which of the following is a system that provides a uniform language for describing medical and surgical procedures and diagnostics services rendered by clinicians? - Answer: CPT Incorrect - Answer: HIPPA, DSM5-, DRG 80. A patient on Chlorpromazine states his orgasm is dry and afterwards he will commonly have milky urine. The APRN realizes this is which of the following? - Answer: A) This is likely a harmless response to the Chlorpromazine "Thorazine" 81. A condition which results from absence of second female sex chromo- some (XO) and is associated with web neck, dwarfism, cubitus valgus and infertility is known as which of the following? - Answer: B) Turners Syndrome Turners syndrome - Answer: tx involves hormone therapy; fertility treatments for women when they decide to have a baby 82. Which of the following would be characterized as a negative s/s of schiz- ophrenia? - Answer: B & C only B) impaired social and occupational functioning C) isolation and impaired self-care 83. Which of the following are keys to distinguishing OCD from psychosis?- - Answer: Patients with OCD can almost always acknowledge the unreasonable nature of their symptoms 84. A federal program administered nationally and locally which covers en- rolled individuals 65+ who pays premiums and disabled individuals - Answer: Both A& B (Medicare and Medicaid) 85. Having an adequate legal description of nurse practitioner (NP) scope of practice according to state law is important for which of the following reasons? - Answer: All of the above (to avoid any charges of practicing medicine without a license, to place accountability for both benefits and harm to patients squarely on the NP, to get reimbursed for physician services when provided by a NP 86. Which of the following is the most widely consumed psychoactive sub- stance? - Answer: B) Caffeine Incorrect - Answer: alcohol, heroin, cannabis 87. Which of the following is used to tx TD? - Answer: None of the above (cogentin, artane, catapress) 88. The APRN consensus model did which of the following? - Answer: B & C B) adult and gerontology were merged and identified as PCP or acute care C) psychiatric mental health foci were stipulated as across the lifespan 89. Which of the following behaviors are associated with an alcohol blood level of 0.05%? - Answer: B) Thought judgement and restraints are impaired 90. According to HIPPA, which of the following must the NP share their NPI with? Check all the above - Answer: A) Health Plans B) Other providers C) Any entity that may need it for a billing purpose 91. A patient presents with delusions, disorganized thoughts, and speech with poor self care all of which has persisted for the past 7 months. The APRN knowns this presentation means what diagnosis? - Answer: Schizophrenia 92. Major neurotransmitters possibly involved in developing substance abuse and substance dependence are which of the following? - Answer: A) Dopamine Incorrect - Answer: GABA, serotonin, A& B only 93. The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, which of the following? - Answer: A) Schizophrenia results from too much dopaminergic activity incorrect - Answer: results from a deprivation of dopamine 94. A patient reports a panic attack several years ago in an elevator and since then has avoided elevators. The pt meets the criteria for - Answer: B) Specific phobia 5. A patient with a substance use disorder who does not meet clinical criteria for hospitalization but lacks sufficient social and vocational skills and lack substance-free social supports is to - Answer: D) All of the above (Residential tx, partial hospitalization, outpt tx) 96. Obscene phone calling to an unsuspecting partner for sexual arousal is known as? - Answer: C) Telephone Scatologia (not telephillia, partialism, normal adolescent prank) 97. The main psychological difference between fear and anxiety is best described by which of these statements? - Answer: B) Anxiety is insidious, fear is sudden 98. A diffuse, unpleasant, vague sense of apprehension often accompanied by autonomic symptoms varies upon persons is commonly known as which of the following? - Answer: C) Normal anxiety (incorrect- fear, stress, pathological anxiety 99. If a pregnancy begins while the woman is taking high doses of methadone and withdrawal is desired during which trimester is the least hazardous? - Answer: D) Withdrawal from methadone should never be done while the woman is pregnant 100. Neurochemical or neurophysiological changes in the body that results from the repeated administration of a drug is known as which of the follow- ing? - Answer: C) Neuroadaption incorrect - Answer: cross-tolerance, neurotransformation, neurocognitive adjustment 101. What are the different phases of DV? - Answer: 1. Tension building phase 2. Incident 3. Reconciliation 4. Calm 102. The only appproved therapy in the US for moderate to severe Alzheimers Disease is which of the following? - Answer: B) Memantine 103. Memantine is? - Answer: A) Namenda, cognition enhancing medication for alzheimers/dementia 104. A term that defines a person who has distress with clinical symptomol- ogy because their gender identity is not consistent with gender assigned at birth is which of the following? - Answer: D) Gender Dysphoria 105. Narcissistic, borderline, antisocial, and histrionic subtypes are associ- ated with which cluster of PDs? - Answer: B) Cluster B 106. Odd, eccentric cluster of PDs? - Answer: Cluster A a. Paranoid PD b. Schizoid PD C. Schizotypal PD 107. Characterized by appearing dramatic, emotional, or erratic PD? - Answer: Cluster B a., antisocial b. borderline c. histrionic d. narcissistic 108. inner emptiness, unstable relationships and emotional dysregulation?- - Answer: BPD 109. Attention seeking and excessive emotionability? - Answer: Histrionic 110. Social irresponsibility, diregard for others, deceitfulness, and manipula- tion of others for personal gain - Answer: Antisocial 111. Self-grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy - Answer: Narcissistic PD 112. Eccentric ideas and behaviors PD? - Answer: Schizotypal PD 113. Disinterest in others PD? - Answer: Schizoid 114. Mistrust and suspicion PD? - Answer: Paranoid PD 115. Characterized by appearing anxious or fearful. it includes which PDs?- - Answer: Cluster C a. avoidant PD b. dependent PD c. obsessive compulsive PD 116. Perfectionism, rigidity and obstinacy traits PD? - Answer: OCD PD 117. Avoidance of interpersonal contact due not rejection sensitivity PD? - Answer: - `Avoidant 118. Submissiveness and a need to be taken care of PD? - Answer: Dependent PD 119. Which of the following is NOT consistent with recommendations for psychiatric hx taking and the MSE of older adults? - Answer: B) Pt should be seen alone even in cases of clear evidence of impairment to persevere the privacy of a doctor/pt relationship 120. Low health literacy has been linked with which of the following? - Answer: D_ All of the above -poor health outcomes -lower rates of hospitalization -less frequent use of preventative services 121. A claim of malpractice requires that a patient/plaintiff prove which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: A) The existence of a client-professional relationship--duty ti care C) a causal link b/t the provider's failure to confirm to tx standards and harm to the pt D) Actual injury to the pt 122. According to USDHHS and the Federal Bureau of Primary Health Care, which of the following individuals would be considered homeless? - Answer: D) All of the above -an individual whose primary residence during the night is a supervised public or private facility that provides temporary living accommodations -an individual who is a resident in transitional housing -a person who is living w /a friend` 123. A particular form of psychotherapy used for pts with BPD, especially those with parasuicidal behaviors, such as frequent cutting is known as which of the following? - Answer: A) DBT incorrect - Answer: mentalization based tx; transference focused psychotherapy and expo- sure therapy` 124. As a pmhnp, one of the most common areas you will counsel your patients about is the importance of sleep hygiene. Which of the following is NOT consistent with common recommendations for good sleep hygiene? - Answer: B) Set a cool room temp True sleep hygiene tips - Answer: -avoid alcohol and caffeine -set TV to turn off within 1 hr of falling asleep -go to bed at the same time each night 125. The need for NPs to practice to the full extent of their education and training is necessary for which of the following reasons? Select all of the above - Answer: A) The growth in number and proportion of older Americans B) The projected PCP shortages by 2025 C) increased number of individuals who have access to healthcare 126. according to Freud, stubborn, parsimonious and highly conscientious traits are associated with? - Answer: B) Anal stage 127. Freud's Psychosexual Theory and 5 Stages of Human Development? - Answer: - 1.Oral stage 2. Anal stage 3. Phallic stage 4. Latent stage 5. genital stage 128. The mouth, sucking, swallowin ect - Answer: Stage 1- oral stage 129. EGO develops in which phase? - Answer: ORAL phase 1 130. The penis or vagina-sexual intercourse? - Answer: Stage 5 genital 131. `The anus- withholding or expelling feces - Answer: 2. Anal stage 132. Little to no sexual motivation present? - Answer: Stage 4. Latent phase 133. The penis or clitoris- masturbation - Answer: Stage 3 Phallic 134. the SUPEREGO develops at what phase? - Answer: Stage 3 Phallic 135. Features that point to a medical cause of a mental disorder includes which of the following? - Answer: D) A& C A) Acute onset C) Visual hallucinations 136. A patient currently on risperidone presents to the ED with increased agitation, restlessness, muscle discomfort and dysphoria. the ARNP recog- nizes these symptoms of akathisia and recommends which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: B) Benztropine IM only incorrect - Answer: reduce antipsychotic dosage, Benadryl PO or IM, B&C only 137. Self-care strategies in preparation for the certificate exam includes all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: C) Drink lots of caffeine and eat high concentrated sugars good self care strategies - Answer: -plan to study for short periods over a long time -study in a distraction free environment -6-8 hours of sleep is recommended 138. Which of the following professionals would be able to precept a NP student? - Answer: D) A&B A) ARNP B) Physician 139. the ARNP is txing a 27 year old female who bipolar disorder who is obese and has renal; dysfunction. Which of the following is true? - Answer: C) An atypical antipsychotic such as olanzapine or risperidone should be used 140. Pts with this PD are described as excitable, emotional and behave in a colorful, dramatic, extroverted, attention-seeking fashion, often with an inability to maintain deep long-lasting attachments - Answer: B) Histrionic PD 141. a PD characterized by emotional constriction, orderliness, persever- ance, stubbornness, indecisiveness and a pattern of perfectionism and in- flexibility is known as which of the following? - Answer: D) OCD PD 142. Which of the following core competencies are quality competencies? - Answer: - D) A&C A) use best available evidence to continually improve quality of practice C) evaluates the relationship among access cost quality safety and their influence on health care 143. Non-pharmacologic tx for abuse includes all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: - - Answer: D) Involve the abuser in the tx planning Non-pharmacologic tx options for abuse victims? -CBT -build a community of support -assist pt to devise a safe escape plan 144. a PD characterized by extraordinarily unstable affect, mood, behavior, object relations and self-image is known as? - Answer: BPD 145. A particular form of psychotherapy based on Otto Kernbeg's object re- lations theory is known as which of the following?> - Answer: C) Transference-focused psychotherapy 146. generalized convulsions, oliguria, and renal failure are symptoms seen with which of the following Lithium levels? - Answer: C) > 2.5 mEq/L 147. nausea, vomiting, anorexia, blurred vision, clonic limb movements, con- vulsions, oliguria and renal failure - Answer: Moderate Lithium toxicity - Answer: 2.0-2.5 148. Lithium therapeutic window - Answer: 0.6-1.2 mEq/L 149. first med approved for bipolar d/o - Answer: lithium 150. Common side effects of Lithium, - Answer: tremor, nausea., fatigue, increased thirst, slowed thinking 151. Important serious side effects of Lithium - Answer: hypothyroidism, weight gain, diabetes insipidus, and lithium toxicity 152. How do we decrease the risk of lithium toxicity? - Answer: Blood level monitoring therapeutic range - Answer: 0.6 - 1.2 153. Lithium levels are known to (increase/decrease) when used concurrent- ly with diuretics, thiazides, ACE inhibitors and NSAIDs? - Answer: Increase ACE inhibitors - Answer: lisinopril, catopril, enalapril 154. Lithium levels are known to (increase/decrease) when used with drugs including caffeine, acetazolamide and theophylline - Answer: Decrease 155. concurrent use of lithium and antidepressants and/or antipsychotics can cause what? - Answer: Serotonin syndrome & Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 156. The term "suicide survivor" refers to which of the following? - Answer: A) those who have lost a loved one to suicide 157. At a minimum, a psychiatric evaluation in an emergency should include which of the following? Select all the above - Answer: C) is the problem organic, func- tional or a combination? 158. A pt presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly responds a longstanding (since early adulthood) pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with trustworthiness of friends, unjustified concerns about others deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP. The ARNP suspects the pt likely has which of the following PDs? - Answer: B) Paranoid PD 159. The obligation to not inflict harm or balancing unavoidable harm with benefits of good achieved is known as which of the following? - Answer: B) Benefi- cence 160. `In about 1/2 the cases in which suicides occur while pts are in a psy- chiatric unit, a lawsuit occurs. Which of the following is NOT consistent with what court expects related to inpt psych unit suicide events? - Answer: D) Evidence of formulation of a tx plan with a high level of security 161. Using the LIAASE - Answer: A general cultural competency tool, the ARNP would do which of the following? - Answer: D) all of the above -agree to disagree on differences in values -solicit other options or points of view -acknowledge and validate powerful emotions when expressed 162. Which of the following is NOT consistent with what is known about PP psychosis? - Answer: A) symptoms of PP psychosis can often begin within days of delivery 163. Concerns when treating geriatric patients with psychotherapeutic drugs includes all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: B) Elderly persons may be more suscep- tible to adverse effects of psychotherapeutic drugs 164. A clause in an employment contract that specifies that an employer and employee may end the working agreement without cause within a specific number of days is known as which? - Answer: C) Termination clause 165. Standards of care are now being set, modified, monitored and publicized by certain self-appointed consumer-oriented agencies as well as govern- ment agencies, including which of the following? - Answer: D) All of the above -Medicare -the Joint Commission -The agency for healthcare research and quality 166. The differences in the quality of healthcare across individuals and groups in regards to access of care, treatment options, and preventative services is known as? - Answer: B)Health disparities incorrect - Answer: racism, vulnerable populations, SDOH 167. Which of the following medical conditions can present with prominent mental status changes that mimic common psychiatric illnesses. Select all that apply - Answer: B) Thyroid diseases C) Head trauma Incorrect - Answer: DM, AIDS 168. Risks factors for school violence include which of the following? Select all the above - Answer: A) bullying B) being bullied C) Isolation 169. Being knowledgeable about one's own thoughts, feelings and sensa- tions as well as the ability to reflect on how these can affect one's interac- tions with others is known as? - Answer: A) Cultural awareness 170. A pt with an inability to conform to the social norms that ordinarily govern many aspects of a person's behavior is consistent with which of the following PDs? - Answer: D) Narcissistic PD 171. Which of the following meds are associated with neural tube defects when given during pregnancy? - Answer: C. Valproic acid 172. curriculum content supports the NP scientific competency area in- cludes which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: A) Comparison of pt data sets with evidenced based standards to improve care B) Science from other disciplines relevant to heath care 173. Self-injurious behaviors with a nonfatal outcome, accompanied by ex- plicit or implicit evidence that the person intended to die, is most specifically known as what? - Answer: C) Suicide attempt 174. The ARNP is working with a pt who has heightened sense of self-impor- tance and grandiose feelings of uniqueness. The pt also lacks empathy for others, although is very sensitive to minor criticisms. The ARNP recognizes these s/s as consistent with which of the following PD? - Answer: C) Narcissistic PD 175. The degree to which individuals have the cognitive and social capacity to access, process, and utilize basic health info and services to maintain good health, make appropriate health decisions and meet their goals is known as? - Answer: A) Health Literacy 176. Risk factors for physical abuse includes all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: A) Literacy Risk factors for physical abuse? - Answer: -pregnancy, serious mental illness, hx of victimization during the developmental years 177. According to Freud, passive and dependent personality traits are asso- ciated with which stage of development? - Answer: B) Anal stage 178. Sexual assault is most often which of the following? - Answer: C) family member incorrect - Answer: stranger, acquaintance, professional 179. Which of the following is the tx of choice for pt's with depressive personality? - Answer: A) Exposure therapy incorrect - Answer: light exposure therapy, insight oriented psychotherapy, transmagnetic stimulation (TMS) 180. Which of the following medications is associated with Ebstein's anom- aly when gievn during pregnancy? - Answer: B) Lithium *Actually a very small risk to pregnancy-- should be used more 181. In Canterbury v Spence in the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit listed physician responsibilities for disclosure. Which of the following is NOT listed as a responsibility? - Answer: D) inform the pt about precautionary therapy that he or she should seek in the future 182. Ethnocentrism results in which of the following? - Answer: C) Provides caregivers with the ability to better care for pt's of various culture 183. Which of the following demographic characteristics is consistent with high suicide risk? - Answer: D) Over 45 years of age 184. An ARNP takes a position in which the ARNP is guaranteed a set salary but can make additional salary if he/or she generates practice income over some set amount; this is known as what type of pay structure? - Answer: C) Base salary plus percentage 185. Which of the following is NOT consistent with guidelines as a mentor?- - Answer: D) Be specific and kind when giving constructive feedback that ay not be what the mentee might want to hear 186. Which stage of the cycle of DV is characterized by overt aggressive - Answer: 187. Cluster A PD includes which 3 disorders? - Answer: Schizotypal, schizoid, paranoid subtypes 188. Cultural dimensions therapy - Answer: Hofstede describes the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members 189. Tx of choice with a pt with paranoid PD? - Answer: B&C -behavioral therapy -psychotherapy 190. Which of the following is NOT a common physical effect of cannabis? - Answer: B) Mild bradycardia 191. s/.s of cannabis physical effects? - Answer: Mild tachycardia, orthostatic hypoten- sion, dilation of the conjunctival blood vessels 192. A conscious standard recurrent behavior such as counting, checking, avoiding that interferes with the person's normal routine and functioning is known as? - Answer: A_ Compulsion 193. Most everyone has a firm conviction that they are male or female by which age range? - Answer: B) 2-3 years of age 194. A pt who presents absent movements with difficulty starting activities, flat affect and avolition would be assessed as having? - Answer: D)_ Pseduo-parkin- sonism 195. What of the following is consistent with current epidemiology literature about gender and OCD? - Answer: D) Adult men and women are equally likely to have OCD 196. A type of schizophrenia in which the individual has a marked distur- bance of motor function and may involve stupor, negativism, rigidity, excite- ment or posturing or mutism is? - Answer: B) Catatonic 197. A pt who presents with the inability to remain still with motor restless- ness, would be assessed to have? - Answer: B) Akathisia 198. method of therapy used to tx individuals with substance use disorders?- - Answer: B) Contingency Management 199. Ethnocentrism results in which of the following? - Answer: C) provides care givers the ability to care for pts of various cultures 200. Which of following demographic characteristics is consistent with high suicide risk? - Answer: D) Over age 45 201. In educating the pt beginning to take Lithium, the ARNP explains which of the following is related to diet and fluid intake? - Answer: D) All of the above -caffeine and alcohol act as hydration agents and can raise your lithium concen- trations -drink @ least 1 gal of water or more each day & limit your salt intake -if you go on A diet, your doctor may need to increase the frequency of blood tests 202. Three major neurotransmitters associated with ANXIETY, based on an- imal studies and response to drug tx include? - Answer: B) GABA, norepinephrine and serotonin 203. What neurotransmitter increases libidio? - Answer: D) Dopamine 204. Concerns when treating geriatric pts with psychotherapeutic drugs includes all of the following EXCEPT? - Answer: C) Elderly persons may metabolize psychotherapeutic drugs more rapidly 205. Concerns when treating geriatric pts with psychotherapeutic drugs? - Answer: A) Elderly people can be more susceptible to adverse effects of drugs B) Elderly persons may metabolize drugs more slowly D) Elderly people may excrete psychotherapeutic drugs more slowly. 206. Persons who subordinate their own needs to those of others, get other to assume responsibility for major areas of their lives, lack self-confidence and may experience intense discomfort when alone for more than a brief pe- riod of time are demonstrating characteristics consistent with what PD? - Answer: C) Dependent PD 207. According to Sullivan, which of the following are consistent with a mentor/mentee relationship? - Answer: C) Goals for the mentoring relationship are set mutually incorrect - Answer: mentors are assigned; mentor relationships are shorter term; A&B only 208. The need for NPs to practice to their full extent of their education and training is necessary - Answer: select all of the above - Answer: ALl of the above 209. The ARNP assessing lifestyle as a social determinant of health would ask about which of the following? - Answer: A) Diet 210. What are social determinants of health and lifestyle choices? - Answer: The social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. 211. In educating the pt about Lithium, the NP explains which of the following is related to diet and fluid intake? - Answer: D) All of the above 212. The goal of psychotropic tx is to eliminate all manifestations of a dis- order to below the syndromal threshold, which is defined as which of the following? - Answer: B) Remission 213. The NP can impact health policy and healthcare by doing which of the following? - Answer: D) All of the above 214. A term used to describe individuals and families who are found to live in overcrowded homes, relocate frequently and struggle to pay rent and monthly expenses is which of the following? - Answer: D) A& B 215. Which of the following is consistent with current literature regarding the epidemiology of dependent PD? - Answer: C) Persons with chronic physical illness in childhood may be the most susceptible to this disorder 216. Pts who injure themselves by self-mutalization but usually do not wish to die are said to have which of the following? - Answer: C) Parasuicidial behaviors 217. The NP preceptor should have which of the following? - Answer: D) All of the above 218. The tx choice of pts with histrionic PD include which of the following?- - Answer: D) A & B 219. The antipsychotics that are most likely to cause neuroleptic induced parkinsonism have which of the following effects? - Answer: C) High potency drugs with high levels of anticholinergic activity 220. Tx aimed at reducing intimate partner violence and DV includes which of the following? - Answer: D) A&B only 221. Pt presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly reports a long- standing pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with trustworthi- ness of friends, unjustified concerns that others are deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP; we suspect the pt most likely has the following PDs? - Answer: B) Paranoid PD 222. Which of the following is consistent with current perspectives on NP competencies? - Answer: A) The National Organization of NPs Faculties have developed a list of core competencies that all students should have upon graduation from a master's program 223. Which of the following core competencies are quality competencies? - Answer: - D) A& C 224. Which of the following are criteria for a particular suicide to be consid- ered inevitable? - Answer: D) All of the above 225. According to Freud, passive and dependent personality traits are asso- ciated with what stage of development? - Answer: A) Oral stage 226. SIB with a nonfatal outcome, accompanied by explicit or implicit evi- dence that the person intended to die, is known as?q - Answer: B) Suicide intent 227. "Assumes complex and advanced leadership roles to initate and guide change" is a NP core competency for which area? - Answer: C) Leadership competen- cies 228. At a minimal, a psych eval in an Emergency should include what? Select all that apply - Answer: A, B, C 229. Which stage of the DV cycle is characterized by the abuser subcon- sciously implementing defense mechanisms and cognitive distortions to alleviate the ego dystonic implication of the abuse? - Answer: D) Defensive phase 230. A pt with a hx of schizophrenia, currently prescribed Haldol, presents to the ED with hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability and ele- vated phosphokinase. The ARNP recognizes these symptoms are consistent with? - Answer: D) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 231. Pts with extreme sensitivity to rejection who are socially withdrawn because they consider themselves to be socially inept, although they are not antisocial, and show a great desire for companionship are demonstrating symptoms most consistent with which of the following PDs - Answer: B) Avoidant PD 232. OCD PD, dependent PD and avoidance PD traits are associated with which class of PDs? - Answer: C) Cluster C 233. Therapeutic blood level range for lithium? - Answer: 0.8 - 1.2 -can be as low as 0.6 for some and be therapeutic 234. The obligation to not inflict harm or balancing unavoidable harm with benefits of good achieved is known as? - Answer: C) Non-maleficence 235. Acknowledging a person's right to make choices, to hold views and take actions based on personal value is known as which of the following? - Answer: D) Respect for autonomy 236. Narcissistic, BPD, antisocial and histrionic subtypes are part of what cluster of PDs? - Answer: B) Cluster B 237. The NP recognizes which are the long-term effects of sex trafficking on victims? - Answer: D) All of the above 238. wernickles encephalopathy= considered a medical emergency or not?- - Answer: is a medical emergency Is a degenerative brain disorder caused by lack of vitamin B1 239. Aim of tx for wernickles encephalopathy - Answer: Prompt and quick correction of the thiamine deficiency in the brain 240. Is wernickles encephalopathy reversible? - Answer: it is considered reversible 241. Wernickles encephalopathy is caused from? - Answer: Alcohol abuse, dietary defi- ciencies, prolon ged vomiting, eating disorders, effects of chemotherapy =s/s mental confusion, vision problems, coma, hypothermia, low bp, lack of muscle coordination (ataxia) 242. lack of muscle coordination? - Answer: Ataxia 243. Clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and confusion? - Answer: Wernickles en- cephalopathy = acute neurological condition 244. Korsakoff's Syndrome - Answer: neuropsychiatric disorder associated with confab- ulation and significant deficits in anterograde and retrograde memory 245. This disorder is associated with pts fabricating stories in the setting of clear consciousness - Answer: Korsakoff's 246. A common inciting event that precepitates WE is? - Answer: an acute infection other triggers include - Answer: prolonged carb or glucose loading in the presence of thiamine deficiency 247. Hallmark sign of WE? - Answer: is ocular abnormalities especially nystagmus other oculomotor s/s - Answer: include cranial nerve involvement of oculomotor, abducens and vestibular nuclei causing conjugate gaze palasises; pupillary sluggishness, ptsosis and anisocoria is also common 248. Some pts can present with hyperactive delirium secondary to possible alcohol withdrawal symptoms alongside this disorder? - Answer: WE 249. Can WE cause death? - Answer: Yes- less than 5% of pts with WE can present with a severely depressed level of consciousness that will eventually lead to coma or death 250. Warning s/s of WE that could indicate coma or death? - Answer: Hyperthermia and hypotension other s/s include peripheral neuropathy--lower extremities are normally involved and the exam would reveal distal sensory los 251. clinical dx of WE is present if the pt has two of the following features - Answer: A) eye signs B) Dietary deficiency in thiamine C) AMS D) Cerebellar dysfunction 252. Normal brain imaging cannot rule out? - Answer: WE -therefore not very beneficial 253. What does thiamine do? - Answer: help brain cells produce energy from sugar 254. Korsakoff's syndrome is often, but not always, preceded by an episode of? - Answer: WE however, it can occur in someone who has never had a prior episode of WE 255. S/s of Korsakoff's syndrome? - Answer: problems learning new information, inabilty to remember recent events and long-term memory gaps. =confabulation -hallucinations may be present 256. Cornerstone of effective long term tx of Korsakoffs /WEs? - Answer: Abstaining fro alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet 257. pt on lithium with a hx of ETOH presents with dry mouth, ataxia, dizziness, abdominal pain and slurred speech-the NP should do what? - Answer: B) recognizes these are s/s of mild to moderate lithium toxicity--the NP decreases the lithium by half and encourages the pt to drink more fluids 258. walking on eggshells, appeasement and avoidance behaviors by the victim is characteristic of what phase of DV? - Answer: C) Tension building phase 259. what stage of the cycle of DV is characterized by overt aggressive behavior towards the victim? - Answer: B) Abusive incident 260. inability to conform to the social norms that ordinarily govern many aspects of a person's behavior? (PD) - Answer: B) Antisocial PD 261. Which of the following medical conditions can present with prominent mental health status changes that mimic common psych illnesses? select all that apply - Answer: A, B, D 262. According to teh AANP Process of Care Standards, performing or order- ing prevenatjve and diagnostic procedures based on the pt's age and hx is part of what component? - Answer: A) Assessment of health status 263. A pt on lithium and quetiapine presents to the ED with anorexia, persis- tent nausea, persistent vomiting, blurred vision, choreoathetoid movements, muscle fasciculations and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes- the ARNP should do all of the following EXCEPT - Answer: A) DC the lithium 264. A pt on risperidone presents to the ED with increased agitation, restless- ness, muscle discomfort, and dysphoria. The NP recognizes these symptoms of and recommends which of the following? Select all that applies - Answer: D) B& C Only 265. In order to qualify for ANCC BC testing you must have a minimal amount of supervised clinical hours in the specialty you are seeking certification in? - Answer: B) 500 supervised clinical hours 266. in the judical system, 1 organization may publish one standard of care and an expert may testify to an alternative version of the standard of care. In this scenario who is the final arbiter of the standard of care? - Answer: A) The organization where the NP worked for at the time 267. A pt appears odd with a pervasive hx of magical thinking, ideas of reference, illusions and derealization. This is consistent with which of the following? - Answer: C) Schizotypal PD 268. Which of the following symptoms of BPD assist in differetianting BPD from schizophrenia? - Answer: D) A& C only 269. pt is exhibiting being unapproachable, poor eye contact, reporting a lifetime pattern of isolation, uncomfortableness with human interaction and constricted affect. This presentation is consistent with which of the PDs? - Answer: A) Schizoid PD 270. NP preceptors should have at least how much experience as a NP in the specialty prior to precepting? - Answer: D) Minimum of 2 years as an experienced NP in the specialty 271. Heightened sense of self-importance, grandiose feelings of uniqueness, lacking empathy for others and is very sensitive to minor criticism? - Answer: C) Narcissistic PD 272. the NP recognizes which of the following are short-term effects of sex trafficking on victims? - Answer: D) A&C only 273. according to Freud, stubborn, parsimonious (frugal) and high conscien- tious traits are associated with what stage of development? - Answer: C) Phallic stage 274. Which of the following is NOT consistent with common recommenda- tions for good sleep? - Answer: B) Set up a cool room temp 275. Curriculum content that supports the NP scientific foundation compe- tency areas includes which of the following? Select all that apply - Answer: A&C 276. In Canterbury V Spence, listed physician responsibilities for disclo- sure--which is not listed? - Answer: D) Inform the pt about precautionary therapy that he/she should seek in the future 277. Which of the following is the tx of choice for pts with depressive person- ality? - Answer: C) Insight-oriented psychotherapy 278. Which of the following should be avoided when working with practice guidelines? - Answer: A) write guidelines with minute details that everyone will follow in the exact same way 279. A claim of malpractice requires a pt/plaintiff prove which of the follow- ing? select all that apply - Answer: B, C & D C) a casual link between the NPs failure to conform to tx standards and harm to the pt D) actual injury to the pt 280. Which of the following is consistent with what is known about terror- ist-bomber suicides? - Answer: D) A&B 281. NP working as an at will employee realizes which of the following. Unless the NP has a contract for a specified term of employment, the employ- ee - Answer: D) A&C only 282. The US supreme court upheld the psychotherapist-pt privilege in which of the following cases? - Answer: A) Jaffee vs Redmond 283. Loyalty, fairness, truthfulness, advocacy and dedication in professional relationships is known as? - Answer: B) Fidelity 284. Which of the following is consistent with PDs? - Answer: C) Involves impairment in at least 1 out of 4 areas of cognition, affectivity, interpersonal function or impulse control 285. A late appearing adverse effect of neuroleptic drugs is known as?