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Samenvatting Overzicht begrippen en kernconcepten psychologie

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PDF document van begrippen en kernconcepten psychologie in goodnotes. Paars = begrippen, Roze = uitleg begrippen & Oranje = verdere toelichting. Cijfer behaald 8,8.

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Uploaded on
October 16, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2021/2022
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Summary

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, College 1 Onderzoek: Conditionering: - reflex
- beschrijvend




T.EE Ï
- klassiek —> door stimulus = onbewust - stimulus (S)
Perspectieven: - experimenteel - operant —> beloning / straf = bewust - Response (R)
- evolutionair
Psychologie : Termen:
- socio-cultureel
wetenschappelijke studie van de geest - unconditioned stimulus
- sociaal leren
(mentale processen) en het gedrag van de Gericht op - unconditioned response
- sociaal cognitief
- mens . mentale - conditioned stimulus
processen - conditioned response
Evolutionair: —> objectief & controleerbaar bewijs
natuurlijke selectie
(Charles Darwin!) - sociale normen Behaviorism - positief / negatief
- overproductie - cultuur (gewoontes) Geconditioneerde angst (geven / afnemen)
- variatie —> Generalisatie - bekrachtiging / straf
- erfelijkheid (in de toekomst vaker
- selectie adh omgevinsfit } bepaalde gedachtes zijn Liking, honger, seks doen / in de toekomst niet
—> overleven & voortplanten ‘ingebouwd’ (bijv: baby (evaluatief) conditioneren meer doen)
willen beschermen)

Reuk onderscheid
College 2 Fysieke stimulus -> fysiologische respons -> sensorische ervaring
door verschillende - Amygdala (emoties)
Sensatie —> Perceptie - Hippocampus r
Zintuigen receptoren r



- reuk (geheugen)
Het sensorisch systeem: Stimulus —> receptoren —> transductie —> neuronen
- gehoor - sensorische receptoren
- tast Signaal detectie theorie
- sensorische neuronen > kwantiteit Reukzin:
- smaak - sensorisch coderen —> signalen naar delen in
> kwaliteit
- gezicht - sensorische adaptatie het brein
- evenwicht K = weberfractie, constant Afwezigheid - limbisch systeem
Aanwezigheid
M = magnitude - hypothalamus
Wet van Weber: Tastzin:
} psychofysica
} sensitiviteit

Jnd = KM Pijn >
Pijn modulatie:
absolute drempel Myeline
7
1. A-delta vezels Analgesie —> herkenning
verschil drempel L
geen myeline
Poort theorie 2. C vezels Stress / overtuiging
Smaakzin: ✓ —> Endorfine Gehoor:
- zoet - bitter Hersengebieden voor pijn componenten: Geluid: frequentie + amplitude
Smaakpapillen —>
- zuur - vet 1. sensorische component Het oor: binnen, buiten, midden
neuronen —> smaakgebied
- zout ~ 2. primair emotioneel + motivationeel Fonemisch restoratie effect
brein = frontal lobe + meer
- umami Evolutie component Gehoorverlies:
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