BIOL -test-bank-of-tymoczko-s-biochemistry-a-short-course

Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1–10: Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uracil b) cytoplasm c) protein d) thymine e) carbohydrate f) sugar–phosphate units g) cell wall h) transcription i) glycogen j) lipid k) central dogma l) phagocytosis m) endoplasmic reticulum n) translation o) prokaryotes p) eukaryotes q) lysosome 1. DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine, and ____________. 2. ____________: Unbranched polymer that, when folded into its threedimensional shape, performs much of the work of the cell. Chapter 1 Biochemistry and the Unity of Life 3. ____________: Scheme that describes the flow of information from one strand of DNA to a new strand of DNA. 4. ____________: Process where large amounts of material are taken into the cell. 5. The transfer of information from DNA to RNA is called ____________. 6. ____________ are cells that are composed of multiple specialized compartments. 7. ____________: Class of biological macromolecules with many functions, such as forming barriers between cell organelles, serving as a metabolic fuel, and cell-to-cell signaling. 8. ____________: Highly organized region of the cell where glycolytic metabolism occurs. 9. ____________: Responsible for protein processing and xenobiotic metabolism. 10.. ____________: Filled with proteases and other digestive enzymes.