Title: Pediatrics Nursing Exam: 30
Practice Questions with Rationales
Keywords: Pediatrics nursing, pediatric
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practice questions, NCLEX pediatrics,
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,Questions
1. A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child with suspected
dehydration. Which finding is most indicative? A) Sunken
fontanels B) Excessive thirst C) Dry mucous membranes
D) Decreased urine output
Explanation: Sunken fontanels are a reliable indicator of
dehydration in infants and young children. Other signs include
dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, and poor skin
turgor.
2. A nurse is caring for a child with respiratory syncytial virus
(RSV). Which isolation precaution should the nurse
implement? A) Contact precautions B) Droplet precautions
C) Airborne precautions D) Standard precautions only
, Explanation: RSV is transmitted through respiratory droplets
and contact with contaminated surfaces. Droplet precautions are
recommended for RSV infection.
3. A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant for
developmental milestones. Which finding is expected? A)
The infant sits without support B) The infant rolls from
back to front C) The infant walks with assistance D) The
infant speaks single words
Explanation: Most 6-month-old infants can roll from back to
front. Sitting without support and walking are milestones for
older infants.
4. A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of sickle cell
crisis. Which intervention is a priority? A) Encourage oral
fluids B) Apply cold compresses C) Administer oxygen D)
Administer pain medication