PAPER N5: FUNDAMENTALS OF
NURSING
Title: Fundamentals of Nursing Exam: 30
Practice Questions with Rationales
Keywords: Nursing fundamentals,
fundamentals of nursing, basic nursing,
nursing practice questions, nursing exam,
NCLEX fundamentals, nursing test bank
,Questions
1. A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change.
Which action demonstrates proper sterile technique? A)
The sterile field is positioned at waist level B) The nurse
reaches over the sterile field to access supplies C) The
nurse turns their back to the sterile field D) The nurse
places a non-sterile item on the sterile field
Explanation: The sterile field should be kept at waist level to
maintain sterility. Reaching over or turning away from the field
can contaminate it.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is on fall precautions.
Which intervention is most appropriate? A) Keep the bed in
the lowest position B) Keep the bed in the highest position
C) Keep the side rails down at all times D) Keep the call
bell out of reach
, Explanation: The bed should be kept in the lowest position to
reduce the risk of injury from falls. The call bell should be
within reach to allow the client to call for assistance.
3. A nurse is assessing a client's skin. Which finding indicates
the client is at risk for pressure ulcer development? A)
Moist, intact skin B) Redness that does not blanch C) Skin
that is warm and dry D) Skin that is pale and cool
Explanation: Redness that does not blanch is an early sign of
pressure injury and indicates tissue ischemia. The client is at risk
for pressure ulcer development.
4. A nurse is teaching a client about a low-sodium diet. Which
food should the client avoid? A) Fresh apples B) Canned
soup C) Steamed rice D) Baked chicken
NURSING
Title: Fundamentals of Nursing Exam: 30
Practice Questions with Rationales
Keywords: Nursing fundamentals,
fundamentals of nursing, basic nursing,
nursing practice questions, nursing exam,
NCLEX fundamentals, nursing test bank
,Questions
1. A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change.
Which action demonstrates proper sterile technique? A)
The sterile field is positioned at waist level B) The nurse
reaches over the sterile field to access supplies C) The
nurse turns their back to the sterile field D) The nurse
places a non-sterile item on the sterile field
Explanation: The sterile field should be kept at waist level to
maintain sterility. Reaching over or turning away from the field
can contaminate it.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is on fall precautions.
Which intervention is most appropriate? A) Keep the bed in
the lowest position B) Keep the bed in the highest position
C) Keep the side rails down at all times D) Keep the call
bell out of reach
, Explanation: The bed should be kept in the lowest position to
reduce the risk of injury from falls. The call bell should be
within reach to allow the client to call for assistance.
3. A nurse is assessing a client's skin. Which finding indicates
the client is at risk for pressure ulcer development? A)
Moist, intact skin B) Redness that does not blanch C) Skin
that is warm and dry D) Skin that is pale and cool
Explanation: Redness that does not blanch is an early sign of
pressure injury and indicates tissue ischemia. The client is at risk
for pressure ulcer development.
4. A nurse is teaching a client about a low-sodium diet. Which
food should the client avoid? A) Fresh apples B) Canned
soup C) Steamed rice D) Baked chicken
