Spring Semester February 2026 ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam Review &
Practice Pack | Pediatric Growth & Development, Childhood Disorders,
Family-Centered Care, Immunizations, NGN-Style Questions, Rationales &
ATI Testing Success Guide
, 1. Which of the following is the priority nursing action for a child experiencing an
asthma attack?
• A. Administer prescribed bronchodilator
• B. Assess the child's respiratory status
• C. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading
• D. Position the child comfortably
Correct Option: B. Assess the child's respiratory status
Rationale: During an asthma attack, it is crucial to first assess the child's respiratory
status to determine the severity of the attack and guide further interventions. While
administering a bronchodilator (option A) is important and should follow the
assessment, knowing the child's current respiratory condition allows the nurse to make
informed decisions and prioritize interventions effectively. Obtaining a pulse oximetry
reading (option C) can provide additional information, but the respiratory assessment
takes precedence to ensure immediate needs are addressed. Positioning the child
comfortably (option D) is also important but does not replace the urgency of evaluating
their respiratory function.
2. What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children?
• A. Bacterial infection
• B. Food allergies
• C. Viral infection
• D. Rotavirus
Correct Option: D. Rotavirus
Rationale: Rotavirus is recognized as the most common viral cause of acute
gastroenteritis in infants and young children. This virus leads to severe diarrhea,
vomiting, and dehydration, making it particularly dangerous for this age group. While
other causes such as bacterial infections (option A) can contribute to gastroenteritis,
rotavirus is specifically known for its prevalence and impact on pediatric populations.
Food allergies (option B) can cause gastrointestinal symptoms but are not the primary
cause of gastroenteritis.
3. A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old with diabetes mellitus type 1. Which dietary
recommendation is best for managing this patient's condition?
• A. Increase protein intake
• B. Avoid carbohydrates completely
Practice Pack | Pediatric Growth & Development, Childhood Disorders,
Family-Centered Care, Immunizations, NGN-Style Questions, Rationales &
ATI Testing Success Guide
, 1. Which of the following is the priority nursing action for a child experiencing an
asthma attack?
• A. Administer prescribed bronchodilator
• B. Assess the child's respiratory status
• C. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading
• D. Position the child comfortably
Correct Option: B. Assess the child's respiratory status
Rationale: During an asthma attack, it is crucial to first assess the child's respiratory
status to determine the severity of the attack and guide further interventions. While
administering a bronchodilator (option A) is important and should follow the
assessment, knowing the child's current respiratory condition allows the nurse to make
informed decisions and prioritize interventions effectively. Obtaining a pulse oximetry
reading (option C) can provide additional information, but the respiratory assessment
takes precedence to ensure immediate needs are addressed. Positioning the child
comfortably (option D) is also important but does not replace the urgency of evaluating
their respiratory function.
2. What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children?
• A. Bacterial infection
• B. Food allergies
• C. Viral infection
• D. Rotavirus
Correct Option: D. Rotavirus
Rationale: Rotavirus is recognized as the most common viral cause of acute
gastroenteritis in infants and young children. This virus leads to severe diarrhea,
vomiting, and dehydration, making it particularly dangerous for this age group. While
other causes such as bacterial infections (option A) can contribute to gastroenteritis,
rotavirus is specifically known for its prevalence and impact on pediatric populations.
Food allergies (option B) can cause gastrointestinal symptoms but are not the primary
cause of gastroenteritis.
3. A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old with diabetes mellitus type 1. Which dietary
recommendation is best for managing this patient's condition?
• A. Increase protein intake
• B. Avoid carbohydrates completely
