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World Scholars Cup Exam||Verified Exam!!!|| Most
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The mid- to late twentieth century saw multiple different
theoretical approaches, however these are often reduced
to just two conflicting perspectives. Identify the differences
and similarities of processual and postprocessual
archaeology. - Answers-Processual - Aims to explain
change following general laws and processes, Bases
research on the building and testing of hypotheses.
Postprocessual - Aims to highlight the subjectivity of
interpretation, Accepts the possibility of plural pasts.
Both - Aim to move away from only a descriptive account
of the past.
The New Archaeology, developed from the 1960s, aimed
to change the way archaeologists worked with evidence.
Which of the aims described here can be attributed to New
Archaeology? - Answers-Aim can be attributed to new
archeology - The New Archaeology should be explanatory,
not only descriptive. The New Archaeology should
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emphasize culture process, not culture history. The New
Archaeology should use scientific methods.
Aim cannot be attributed to new archeology - The New
Archaeology should emphasize plurality of voices and
multiple possible pasts.
Which of the following statements correctly describe
culture history and culture process? - Answers-Describes
culture history and cultural process - Culture history is
descriptive and culture process is explanatory. Culture
process was adopted by a new generation of
archaeologists in the later twentieth century.
Does not culture history and cultural process - Culture
history, which is pre-1950s, is no longer considered in
archaeological interpretation. Culture process is American
while culture history is European.
The past two centuries have seen many scientific and
theoretical developments in archaeology. Which of these
developments can be attributed to the twentieth or twenty-
first centuries? - Answers-Developed in 20th or 21st
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centuries - radiocarbon dating, processual archeology,
ancient DNA
Not developed in 20th or 21st centuries - stratigraphy
Pompeii remains one of the most famous archaeological
sites in the world. Identify the reasons why Pompeii is
important. - Answers-Reason why Pompeii is important -
Pompeii ignited public interest at the time of its discovery,
one of the 1st archaeological excavations.
Not a reason why Pompeii is important - Pompeii was 1st
scientific excavation, oldest civilization found in the world.
Objective Archaeology Tries to Answer - Answers-how
people exploited their environment
how people lived and why they lived that way
how people's material culture took a particular form
The work of Mary and Louis Leakey was crucial in
understanding early human ancestors in Africa. Which of
these sites in Africa did they excavate? - Answers-Olduvai
Gorge, in Tanzania, is one of the most important
archaeological sites in the world. The Leakeys found skulls
, 4|Page
of early humans, along with specific types of stone tools
that are now called the Oldowan industry, named after the
site in which they were found.
The principle of _________ states that geologically
ancient conditions were similar to those that exist today. -
Answers-uniformitarianism
Cultural __________ management is the reasonable
management and protection of archaeological information,
required by law during development and construction. -
Answers-resource
What happens when damage to an archaeological site is
inevitable due to practical circumstances? - Answers-The
site is carefully excavated, researched, and recorded
before the damage occurs.
Match the important archaeological discovery to the
country in which it is located. - Answers-Italy - Pompeii
Mexico - Maya cities
Tanzania - Olduvia Gorge
Egypt - Tomb of Tutankhamun
World Scholars Cup Exam||Verified Exam!!!|| Most
Recent Exam 2026 Actual Complete Real Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Already Graded A+ | Guaranteed Success!!| Newest
Exam!!!
The mid- to late twentieth century saw multiple different
theoretical approaches, however these are often reduced
to just two conflicting perspectives. Identify the differences
and similarities of processual and postprocessual
archaeology. - Answers-Processual - Aims to explain
change following general laws and processes, Bases
research on the building and testing of hypotheses.
Postprocessual - Aims to highlight the subjectivity of
interpretation, Accepts the possibility of plural pasts.
Both - Aim to move away from only a descriptive account
of the past.
The New Archaeology, developed from the 1960s, aimed
to change the way archaeologists worked with evidence.
Which of the aims described here can be attributed to New
Archaeology? - Answers-Aim can be attributed to new
archeology - The New Archaeology should be explanatory,
not only descriptive. The New Archaeology should
,2|Page
emphasize culture process, not culture history. The New
Archaeology should use scientific methods.
Aim cannot be attributed to new archeology - The New
Archaeology should emphasize plurality of voices and
multiple possible pasts.
Which of the following statements correctly describe
culture history and culture process? - Answers-Describes
culture history and cultural process - Culture history is
descriptive and culture process is explanatory. Culture
process was adopted by a new generation of
archaeologists in the later twentieth century.
Does not culture history and cultural process - Culture
history, which is pre-1950s, is no longer considered in
archaeological interpretation. Culture process is American
while culture history is European.
The past two centuries have seen many scientific and
theoretical developments in archaeology. Which of these
developments can be attributed to the twentieth or twenty-
first centuries? - Answers-Developed in 20th or 21st
,3|Page
centuries - radiocarbon dating, processual archeology,
ancient DNA
Not developed in 20th or 21st centuries - stratigraphy
Pompeii remains one of the most famous archaeological
sites in the world. Identify the reasons why Pompeii is
important. - Answers-Reason why Pompeii is important -
Pompeii ignited public interest at the time of its discovery,
one of the 1st archaeological excavations.
Not a reason why Pompeii is important - Pompeii was 1st
scientific excavation, oldest civilization found in the world.
Objective Archaeology Tries to Answer - Answers-how
people exploited their environment
how people lived and why they lived that way
how people's material culture took a particular form
The work of Mary and Louis Leakey was crucial in
understanding early human ancestors in Africa. Which of
these sites in Africa did they excavate? - Answers-Olduvai
Gorge, in Tanzania, is one of the most important
archaeological sites in the world. The Leakeys found skulls
, 4|Page
of early humans, along with specific types of stone tools
that are now called the Oldowan industry, named after the
site in which they were found.
The principle of _________ states that geologically
ancient conditions were similar to those that exist today. -
Answers-uniformitarianism
Cultural __________ management is the reasonable
management and protection of archaeological information,
required by law during development and construction. -
Answers-resource
What happens when damage to an archaeological site is
inevitable due to practical circumstances? - Answers-The
site is carefully excavated, researched, and recorded
before the damage occurs.
Match the important archaeological discovery to the
country in which it is located. - Answers-Italy - Pompeii
Mexico - Maya cities
Tanzania - Olduvia Gorge
Egypt - Tomb of Tutankhamun
