EXAM(ACTUAL EXAM) WITH CORRECT
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY
WELL DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+ 2026
Medullary Sponge Kidney - ANSWERS-Adults
Cysts in collecting ducts may lead to stones
Non-invasive Papillary Carcinoma - ANSWERS-Old men
History of smoking, painless hematuria, papillary mass in
bladder
Tendency to recur after resection
Gastroesophageal Refulx - ANSWERS-Associated with hiatal
hernia
,Achalasia - ANSWERS-Dilation of the esophagus and
absence of peristalsis due to loss of ganglion cells in the
myenteric plexus
Zenker Diverticulum - ANSWERS-False diverticulum
immediately above upper esophageal sphincter
Traction Diverticulum - ANSWERS-Response from fibrous
adhesions following lymph node infections (TB)
True diverticulum
Right anterior wall common
Epiphrenic Diverticulum - ANSWERS-False diverticulum (no
muscular wall)
Just above lower esophageal sphincter, right side,
dysphagia, regurgitation
Cirrhosis - ANSWERS-Esophageal varices, splenomegaly,
hepatic encephalopathy
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm Pancreas -
ANSWERS-Mucinous cysts, bengin to malignant
Head of pancreas
,Men
Larger pancreatic duct, no "ovarian" stroma
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma Pancreas - ANSWERS-Body
or Tail
Painless, slow growing, benign to malignant
95% women
Right Coronary Artery - ANSWERS-Posterior RV free wall and
septum
Posterior LV
Left Circumflex (from left coronary: right dominant) -
ANSWERS-LV lateral wall
Left Anterior Descending - ANSWERS-Apex
Anterior LV
Anterior 2/3 Ventricular septum
Arteriolosclerosis - ANSWERS-Hyaline thickening in vessels
(kidneys, hypertension, diabetes)
, Atherosclerosis - ANSWERS-Plaques (atheroma) in vessels
Arteriosclerosis - ANSWERS-rigidity, thickening of vessels
Monckeberg Arteriosclerosis - ANSWERS-Radial and ulnar
arteries, calcific sclerosis of the media of arteries (so blood
flow is not obstructed)
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis - ANSWERS-Streptococcus
Viridans, mitral valve ( also include aortic valve)
IV Drug users= Strep viridans and triscupid valve
Large, soft, friable easily detached vegetations
Complications: ulceration of valves, perforation of cusps,
rupture of chordae tendineae
Nonbacterial Endocarditis (Marantic endocarditis) -
ANSWERS-Metastatic cancer, wasting conditions
Small, sterile fibrin deposits randomly arranged along the
line of the valve leaflets
Peripheral emboliztion
Sterile emboli