EXAM) WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL
DEFINED ANSWERS LATEST ALREADY
GRADED A+ 2026
Anticodons - ANSWERS-unpaired bases carried by tRNA in
the process of translation
initiation of translation - ANSWERS-mRNA, first tRNA and
ribosomal subunits assemble
elongation (translation) - ANSWERS-begins by the
appropriate aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the codon in the A
site of the ribosome.
termination of translation - ANSWERS-occurs when a stop
codon in the mRNA reaches the A site of the ribosome
,Stop codons - ANSWERS-UGA
UAA
UAG
--U Go Away, U Are Away, U Are Gone.--
P generation - ANSWERS-Parental generation, the first two
individuals that mate in a genetic cross
F1 generation - ANSWERS-the first generation of offspring
obtained from an experimental cross of two organisms
Does a dominant parent have to have all dominant genes
(AABB)? - ANSWERS-No, it can have AAbb or aaBB, it will
not affect outcome of F1s (Hybrid).
What did Mendel found out with 7 different traits? -
ANSWERS-He can predict that they were assorted
independently when looking at 2 traits simultaneously.
The reason why Mendel knew that in pea plants the 7 traits
assorted independently. - ANSWERS-Pea plants have 14
chromosomes.
, F2 generation - ANSWERS-Offspring resulting from
interbreeding of the hybrid F1 generation.
pre-mRNA - ANSWERS-precursor mRNA; the first strand of
mRNA produced by gene transcription that contains both
introns and exons
mature-mRNA - ANSWERS-The final product that results
when the pre-mRNA in eukaryotes undergoes processing
events before it exits the nucleus
Recessive Trait (Lowercase) - ANSWERS-In Mendel's pea
plant experiment, the white flower was the recessive trait
since it did not show up in the hybrid and was the less
common phenotype of the hybrids offspring.
Homozygous - ANSWERS-Homo = same, zygous = zygote.
True breeding parents (PP or pp)
Heterozygous - ANSWERS-An organism that has two
different alleles for a trait. (Pp)