Nur 445 Exam 4 Burns, Environmental Injuries,
Trauma, Disaster Management Exam Questions
and Verified Answers Detailed Answers A+
What systemic effects can occur from venom circulating
through the vascular system?
Rhabdomyolysis, Triggering of the coagulation cascade,
Compartment syndrome
What assessment findings may indicate the patient is
experiencing complications related to a rattlesnake bite?
Positive myoglobin in the urinalysis, A petechial rash
Which of the following are appropriate interventions to
implement following a snake bite?
Keep the patient calm, Administer antivenom, Immobilize the
affected extremity below the level of the heart, Obtain a
coagulation panel
Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions
for a patient who sustained a snakebite?
Continuous cardiac monitoring, Remove tight clothing and
jewelry, Establish an IV and administer fluids
What should be included in the discharge instructions for a
snakebite patient?
Return to the ED if you develop swelling, redness, or increased
pain. Avoid handling snakes, including dead ones, Return to the
ED if you develop epistaxis, vomiting, diaphoresis, or SOB.
Triage is the sorting of patients based on
their need for treatment & the resources available to provide that
treatment
, Trauma assessments are broken down into primary &
secondary surveys. As part of the primary survey, the RN
should:
Evaluate neurological status, Evaluate ventilation, Evaluate
perfusion and bleeding, Assess patency of the airway
Priority interventions that are completed during the primary
survey include:
Opening the airway, Providing oxygen, Chest tube insertion,
Preparing for an advanced airway, Applying direct pressure to
sites that are actively bleeding, Establishing IV access, Fluid
resuscitation, Cutting off the patient's clothing
Trauma assessments are broken down into primary &
secondary surveys. As part of the secondary survey, the RN
should:
Complete a head-to-toe assessment, Gather critical information
about the traumatic event, Assess pain
Priority interventions that are completed during the
secondary survey include:
Completing a FAST scan, NG tube insertion, Foley catheter
insertion, Preparing the patient for emergency surgery if FAST
scan is positive
Hemorrhage is the leading cause of
preventable death after injury, if not controlled
GCS provides a quick assessment of neurological abilities &
disabilities. Which of the following are true regarding GCS?
GCS of 15 is found in a person with no deficits or injuries, GCS of
3 is found in a person who's nonresponsive or is intubated &
sedated, GCS of 13-15 indicates a minor brain injury, GCS
between 9 and 12 indicates a moderate brain injury, GCS of 8 or
less indicates a severe brain injury
The jaw thrust maneuver should never be used for
trauma patients when a spinal cord injury is suspected.
Trauma, Disaster Management Exam Questions
and Verified Answers Detailed Answers A+
What systemic effects can occur from venom circulating
through the vascular system?
Rhabdomyolysis, Triggering of the coagulation cascade,
Compartment syndrome
What assessment findings may indicate the patient is
experiencing complications related to a rattlesnake bite?
Positive myoglobin in the urinalysis, A petechial rash
Which of the following are appropriate interventions to
implement following a snake bite?
Keep the patient calm, Administer antivenom, Immobilize the
affected extremity below the level of the heart, Obtain a
coagulation panel
Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions
for a patient who sustained a snakebite?
Continuous cardiac monitoring, Remove tight clothing and
jewelry, Establish an IV and administer fluids
What should be included in the discharge instructions for a
snakebite patient?
Return to the ED if you develop swelling, redness, or increased
pain. Avoid handling snakes, including dead ones, Return to the
ED if you develop epistaxis, vomiting, diaphoresis, or SOB.
Triage is the sorting of patients based on
their need for treatment & the resources available to provide that
treatment
, Trauma assessments are broken down into primary &
secondary surveys. As part of the primary survey, the RN
should:
Evaluate neurological status, Evaluate ventilation, Evaluate
perfusion and bleeding, Assess patency of the airway
Priority interventions that are completed during the primary
survey include:
Opening the airway, Providing oxygen, Chest tube insertion,
Preparing for an advanced airway, Applying direct pressure to
sites that are actively bleeding, Establishing IV access, Fluid
resuscitation, Cutting off the patient's clothing
Trauma assessments are broken down into primary &
secondary surveys. As part of the secondary survey, the RN
should:
Complete a head-to-toe assessment, Gather critical information
about the traumatic event, Assess pain
Priority interventions that are completed during the
secondary survey include:
Completing a FAST scan, NG tube insertion, Foley catheter
insertion, Preparing the patient for emergency surgery if FAST
scan is positive
Hemorrhage is the leading cause of
preventable death after injury, if not controlled
GCS provides a quick assessment of neurological abilities &
disabilities. Which of the following are true regarding GCS?
GCS of 15 is found in a person with no deficits or injuries, GCS of
3 is found in a person who's nonresponsive or is intubated &
sedated, GCS of 13-15 indicates a minor brain injury, GCS
between 9 and 12 indicates a moderate brain injury, GCS of 8 or
less indicates a severe brain injury
The jaw thrust maneuver should never be used for
trauma patients when a spinal cord injury is suspected.
