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What do ODD symptom expression have in all cases? - ANSWER-In all
cases, symptom expression impairs the social functioning of the
individual and is more evident in interactions with peers or adults whom
the individual knows.
What is commonly comorbid with ODD? - ANSWER-ADHD and often
proceeds conduct disorder, high co-occurrence with anxiety and MDD,
associated with increased risk of suicide ideation
What is conduct disorder characterized by? - ANSWER-severe
behaviors that violate societal norms or the rights of others and may
involve aggression towards others, animals, theft, and/or the destruction
of property
Correlation between ODD and conduct disorder - ANSWER-children
and youth with ODD may later meet diagnostic criteria for conduct
disorder; however, most children with ODD do not develop conduct
disorder.
pg. 1
,What are individuals with conduct disorder at risk for? - ANSWER--
criminal behaviors and substance-related disorders
-also at risk for mood and anxiety disorders, impulse-control disorders,
psychotic disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder
What are temperamental risk factors for conduct disorder? - ANSWER-
Difficult infant temperament and lower-than-average intelligence
What is the most important point with conduct disorder? - ANSWER-
outward signs of aggression, antisocial behavior, and disregard for social
rules
that characterize it are often seen in the context of other primary
psychiatric
disorders.
What are environmental family level risk factors for conduct disorder? -
ANSWER-caregiver abuse and neglect, varying caregivers or child-
rearing practices, harsh discipline, family criminality, or substance-
related disorders
What are environmental community level risk factors for conduct
disorder? - ANSWER-rejection by peers, participation in a delinquent
peer group, poverty, and exposure to violence
pg. 2
,What are genetic or physiological risk factors for conduct disorder? -
ANSWER-Family members with conduct disorder, depressive and
bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, ADHD, or substance use disorders
DSM5 criteria for conduct disorder - ANSWER-At least 3 of the
following 15 criteria must be present in the past 12 months, with at least
1 in the past 6 months, from any of these categories:
Aggression to People and Animals
-Often bullies, threatens, or intimidates others
-Often initiates physical fights
-Has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm
-Has been physically cruel to people
-Has been physically cruel to animals
-Has stolen while confronting a victim
-Has forced someone into sexual activity
Destruction of Property
-Has deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing
serious damage
-Has deliberately destroyed others' property (other than by fire setting)
Deceitfulness or Theft
pg. 3
, -Has broken into someone else's house, building, or car
-Often lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (i.e., "cons"
others)
-Has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g.,
shoplifting, forgery)
Serious Violations of Rules
-Often stays out at night despite parental prohibitions, beginning before
age 13
-Has run away from home overnight at least twice while living in
parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a
lengthy period)
-Is often truant from school, beginning before age 13
If 18 or older does not meet criteria for antisocial personality disorder
Specific things conduct disorder exhibits - ANSWER-empathy,
aggression, and impulsivity
DSM5 for intermittent explosive disorder - ANSWER-o Low tolerance
for frustration and adversity
o Frequent impulsive or angry outbursts that often include temper
tantrums
pg. 4