WGU D333 Ethics In Technology (OA) Actual Exam
Via Proctor Multiple Choice Questions And
Answers 2025/2026 Latest Update
acceptable use policy (AUP) - correct answer A document that stipulates restrictions and
practices that a user must agree in order to use organizational computing and network
resources.
acceptance - correct answer When an organization decides to accept a risk because the cost of
avoiding the risk outweighs the potential loss of the risk. A decision to accept a risk can be
extremely difficult and controversial when dealing with safety-critical systems because making
that determination involves forming personal judgments about the value of human life,
assessing potential liability in case of an accident, evaluating the potential impact on the
surrounding natural environment, and estimating the system's costs and benefits.
advanced persistent threat (APT) - correct answer A network attack in which an intruder gains
access to a network and stays there—undetected—with the intention of stealing data over a long
period of time (weeks or even months).
“
,agile development - correct answer A software development methodology in which a system is
developed in iterations lasting from one to four weeks. Unlike the waterfall system development
model, agile development accepts the fact that system requirements are evolving and cannot be
fully understood or defined at the start of the project.
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) - correct answer
An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires member governments to ensure
that intellectual property rights can be enforced under their laws and that penalties for
infringement are tough enough to deter further violations.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act - correct answer A wide-ranging act that authorized
$787 billion in spending and tax cuts over a 10-year period and included strong privacy
provisions for electronic health records, such as banning the sale of health information,
promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, and providing rights of access for patients.
annualized loss expectancy (ALE) - correct answer The estimated loss from a potential risk
event over the course of a year. The following equation is used to calculate the annual loss
expectancy: ARO × SLE = ALE. Where ARO is the annualized rate of occurrence, an estimate of
the probability that this event will occur over the course of a year and SLE is the single loss
expectancy, the estimated loss that would be incurred if the event happens.
annualized rate of occurrence (ARO) - correct answer An estimate of the probability that a risk
event will occur over the course of a year.
anonymous expression - correct answer The expression of opinions by people who do not reveal
“
,their identity.
anonymous remailer service - correct answer A service that allows anonymity on the Internet
by using a computer program that strips the originating header and/or IP address from the
message and then forwards the message to its intended recipient.
anti-SLAPP laws - correct answer Laws designed to reduce frivolous SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit
against public participation (SLAPP), which is a lawsuit filed by corporations, government
officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of
concern).
antivirus software - correct answer Software that scans for a specific sequence of bytes, known
as a virus signature, that indicates the presence of a specific virus.
artificial intelligence systems - correct answer The people, procedures, hardware, software,
data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that can simulate
human intelligence processes, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for
using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach conclusions), and self-correction (using
the outcome from one scenario to improve its performance on future scenarios).
audit committee - correct answer A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in
fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the quality and integrity of the
organization's accounting and reporting practices and controls, including financial statements
and reports; the organization's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; the
qualifications, independence, and performance of the company's independent auditor; and the
“
, performance of the company's internal audit team.
avoidance - correct answer The elimination of a vulnerability that gives rise to a particular risk
in order to avoid the risk altogether. This is the most effective solution but often not possible
due to organizational requirements and factors beyond an organization's control.
Bathsheba syndrome - correct answer The moral corruption of people in power, which is often
facilitated by a tendency for people to look the other way when their leaders act
inappropriately.
best practice - correct answer A method or technique that has consistently shown results
superior to those achieved with other means and that is used as a benchmark within a
particular industry.
Bill of Rights - correct answer The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution that
spell out additional rights of individuals.
black-box testing - correct answer A type of dynamic testing that involves viewing the software
unit as a device that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are
unknown (a black box).
blended threat - correct answer A sophisticated threat that combines the features of a virus,
worm, Trojan horse, and other malicious code into a single payload.
body of knowledge - correct answer An agreed-upon sets of skills and abilities that all licensed
“
Via Proctor Multiple Choice Questions And
Answers 2025/2026 Latest Update
acceptable use policy (AUP) - correct answer A document that stipulates restrictions and
practices that a user must agree in order to use organizational computing and network
resources.
acceptance - correct answer When an organization decides to accept a risk because the cost of
avoiding the risk outweighs the potential loss of the risk. A decision to accept a risk can be
extremely difficult and controversial when dealing with safety-critical systems because making
that determination involves forming personal judgments about the value of human life,
assessing potential liability in case of an accident, evaluating the potential impact on the
surrounding natural environment, and estimating the system's costs and benefits.
advanced persistent threat (APT) - correct answer A network attack in which an intruder gains
access to a network and stays there—undetected—with the intention of stealing data over a long
period of time (weeks or even months).
“
,agile development - correct answer A software development methodology in which a system is
developed in iterations lasting from one to four weeks. Unlike the waterfall system development
model, agile development accepts the fact that system requirements are evolving and cannot be
fully understood or defined at the start of the project.
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) - correct answer
An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires member governments to ensure
that intellectual property rights can be enforced under their laws and that penalties for
infringement are tough enough to deter further violations.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act - correct answer A wide-ranging act that authorized
$787 billion in spending and tax cuts over a 10-year period and included strong privacy
provisions for electronic health records, such as banning the sale of health information,
promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, and providing rights of access for patients.
annualized loss expectancy (ALE) - correct answer The estimated loss from a potential risk
event over the course of a year. The following equation is used to calculate the annual loss
expectancy: ARO × SLE = ALE. Where ARO is the annualized rate of occurrence, an estimate of
the probability that this event will occur over the course of a year and SLE is the single loss
expectancy, the estimated loss that would be incurred if the event happens.
annualized rate of occurrence (ARO) - correct answer An estimate of the probability that a risk
event will occur over the course of a year.
anonymous expression - correct answer The expression of opinions by people who do not reveal
“
,their identity.
anonymous remailer service - correct answer A service that allows anonymity on the Internet
by using a computer program that strips the originating header and/or IP address from the
message and then forwards the message to its intended recipient.
anti-SLAPP laws - correct answer Laws designed to reduce frivolous SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit
against public participation (SLAPP), which is a lawsuit filed by corporations, government
officials, and others against citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of
concern).
antivirus software - correct answer Software that scans for a specific sequence of bytes, known
as a virus signature, that indicates the presence of a specific virus.
artificial intelligence systems - correct answer The people, procedures, hardware, software,
data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that can simulate
human intelligence processes, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for
using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach conclusions), and self-correction (using
the outcome from one scenario to improve its performance on future scenarios).
audit committee - correct answer A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in
fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the quality and integrity of the
organization's accounting and reporting practices and controls, including financial statements
and reports; the organization's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; the
qualifications, independence, and performance of the company's independent auditor; and the
“
, performance of the company's internal audit team.
avoidance - correct answer The elimination of a vulnerability that gives rise to a particular risk
in order to avoid the risk altogether. This is the most effective solution but often not possible
due to organizational requirements and factors beyond an organization's control.
Bathsheba syndrome - correct answer The moral corruption of people in power, which is often
facilitated by a tendency for people to look the other way when their leaders act
inappropriately.
best practice - correct answer A method or technique that has consistently shown results
superior to those achieved with other means and that is used as a benchmark within a
particular industry.
Bill of Rights - correct answer The first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution that
spell out additional rights of individuals.
black-box testing - correct answer A type of dynamic testing that involves viewing the software
unit as a device that has expected input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are
unknown (a black box).
blended threat - correct answer A sophisticated threat that combines the features of a virus,
worm, Trojan horse, and other malicious code into a single payload.
body of knowledge - correct answer An agreed-upon sets of skills and abilities that all licensed
“
