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social psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔scientific study of the social
experiences and behaviors of individuals
Behaviorism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the view that psychology (1) should be an
objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental
processes. Most research psychologists today agree with (1) but not with
(2).
Psychoanalysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Freud's theory of personality that
attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the
, techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose
and interpret unconscious tensions
independent variable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔manipulated variable that is
expected to change the dependent variable
dependent variable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔measured variable that is expected to
be affected by manipulation of the independent variable
operational definition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a statement of the procedures used
to define research variables
Confederate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a person who is given a role to play in a
study so that the social context can be manipulated (guy on the ladder who
falls off & is part of the experiment)
correlation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔two variables are correlated when a change in
one variable is associated with a change in the other variable
Sociology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔examines group level phenomena- such as
societal trends, cultural norms, the effects of race or social class, and so
forth