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Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+ TEST BANK

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Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+ TEST BANK Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+ TEST BANK Foundations Of Mental Health Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest Update. |complete study Guide |Grade A+ TEST BANK

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TEST BANK FOR Foundations Of Mental Health
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




8i Care 8th Edition By Michelle Morrison Latest
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




8i Update.
|complete study Guide |Grade A+.
8i 8i 8i 8i

, i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l i.l




Chapter01:TheHistory of MentalCare
8i 8i 8
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 8i




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




irrational soul could be compared with the belief ofthe more recent psychological
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




theorist:
8i




a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS: A 8i




Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8 i




ofthe Mind.
8i 8i




PTS: 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 8i 8i 8i




4OBJ:
8i 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




accurately recorded byprofessionals. This practice led to
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i fordifferent 8
i




abnormalbehaviors.
8i




a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A 8i




Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




moreaccurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 8i 8i 8
i




5OBJ:
8i 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




director:
8i




a. Dix
b. Beers

, c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C 8i




Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance ofthe mentallyill, as well as proper treatment.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




DorotheaDix crusaded forconstruction ofmental health hospitals.Clifford Beers wrote the
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 8i 8i 8
i




5OBJ:8i 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 8
i 8i 8i 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i




4. In 1841, 8i surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




UnitedStates,Canada,andScotland and iscredited with bringingaboutpublicawareness
8i 8i 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8i 8i




and reformfor the care of the mentally ill.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




a. Sigmund Freud 8i




b. JohnCade 8
i




c. Florence Nightingale 8i




d. DorotheaDix 8i




ANS: D 8i




Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




iscredited with major changes in the care of thementally ill.Sigmund Freud introduced the
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 8i 8i 8
i




6OBJ:8i 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 8
i 8i 8i 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i




5. AsatdirectresultofClifford N
8i BeeR
r s’ Iwor Gk anBd.btoCotkt,MA MindThatFoundItself,ttheCommittee
8
i 8
i 8i 8
i 8
i 8 i 8
i 8i 8i 8i




forMental Hygiene was formedin 1909 with afocus onprevention ofmental illness and:
8i 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




a. Earlydetection ofsymptoms ofmental illness 8i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i




b. Educationof caregivers 8i




c. Current treatment options 8i 8i




d. Removingthestigmaattached tomental illness 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i




ANS: D 8i




Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




stigma of having a mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




andcurrent treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 8i 8i 8
i




6OBJ:8i 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




6. Duringthe1930s,whatcommontreatment forschizophreniacaused clients tofallinto a
8
i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8i




8i comathat could last as long as 50 hours? 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




a. Electroconvulsive therapy 8 i




b. Insulin therapy 8i




c. Humoral therapy 8i

, d. Amphetaminetherapy

ANS: B 8i




Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




Amphetamines were used to treat depression,and electroconvulsivetherapy was used
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




forseveredepression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




abelief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water,
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




andearth.
8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 8i 8i 8i




8OBJ:
8i 5 TOP: Influences of War onMental HealthTherapies 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 8
i 8i 8i 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i




7. Inthe1930s,whatmentalhealthdisorderwaselectroconvulsivetherapy(ECT)
8
i 8
i 8
i 8
i 8
i 8
i




8i most oftenused to treat?
8i 8i 8i




a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder 8i




c. Severedepression
d. Violent behavior 8i




ANS: C 8i




ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8 i




period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




with alobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




disorder.
8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 8i 8i 8i




6OBJ:
8i 5 TOP: Influences of War onMental HealthTherapies 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i




KEY: NursingtProcesstStep:AN
8i s s e sR
smeInt GMSBC:.C ClietnMt Needs:PsychosocialIntegrity 8i 8i 8
i 8 i 8 i 8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8 i 8 i




USNT O
8. Intheearlytwentieth century,afrontallobotomywasacommon treatment forviolent
8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i




behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




a. Aprocedurethatdelivers anelectrical stimulus tothefrontal lobesofthe brain 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i




b. Asurgicalprocedurethat drills holesinthefront oftheskull todrain fluid
8
i 8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i 8i




c. Atsurgicalprocedurethat severs thefrontallobes ofthebrain fromthe thalamus
8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8i 8i 8i 8i 8i




d. Asurgicalprocedurethat insertsimplants intothefrontallobes ofthebrain 8
i 8
i 8i 8 i 8
i 8i 8
i




ANS: C 8i




Afrontallobotomyisa surgical procedureinwhichthefrontal lobesofthebrain are severedfrom
8
i 8i 8i 8
i 8i 8
i 8i 8
i 8
i 8i 8i




the thalamus.
8i 8i




PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 8i 8i 8i




6OBJ:
8i 5 TOP: Influences of War onMental HealthTherapies 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8
i 8i




KEY: NursingProcess Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity 8
i 8i 8i 8 i 8i 8i 8i 8i




9. Whichclassofdrugswas introducedinthe1930s forthetreatment ofdepression?
8
i 8
i 8
i 8
i 8i 8
i 8
i 8i 8i 8
i




a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclicantidepressants
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS: D 8i

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