©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
, Test Bank @o
to accompany @o
Animal Physiology, Fith Edition H
@o @o @o @o
ill • Wyse • Anderson
@o @o @o @o
Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
TEST BANK QUESTIONS @o @o
Multiple Choice @o
1. Which statement about the discipline of physiology is false?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. It is a key discipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biology of all animals.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. It is a key discipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman an
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
imals. Answer: a@o @o
Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology Blo
@o @o @o @o @o @o
om’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
2. To understand how a fish propels itself by applying forces to the water, physio
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
logists would study its
@o @o @o
a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cell physiology
@o
. Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiolo
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
gy Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o @o
3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology @o
c. Morphology
d. Ecology
Answer:
@o @o
d
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiolo
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
gy Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o @o
4. In the study of physiology, the term ―
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
‖ refers to the components of living animals and the interactions among those
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
components that enable animals to perform as they do.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection @o
d. mechanism
Answer: d
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
Bloom’s Category: 1. Remembering
@o @o @o
5. How is the light reaction in the firefly inhibited?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reacti
@o @o @o @o @o @o
on. Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @
in the firefly?
o @o @o
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin
Answer:
@o @o
c
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
@o @o @o @o @o @o
a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o
b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. luciferase is activated by oxyge @o @o @o @o
n. Answer: c
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
8. Which of the following is considered the ―on‖ switch for the light-
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
emitting reaction of the firefly?
@o @o @o @o
a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide @o
d. ATP
Answer: c @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 3. Applying
@o @o @o
9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
and is advantageous is called
@o @o @o @o
a. an adaptation.
@o
b. natural selection. @o
c. adaptive significance. @o
d. evolution.
Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 1. Remembering
@o @o @o
10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. Female fireflies emit light in such a way that distinguishes their species.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predato
@o @o @o @o @o @o
rs. Answer: c
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
11. Which of the following is a similarity between an octopus and a fish?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
@o @o @o @o @o
b. The mechanism of vision
@o @o @o
c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. The neuroanatomy of the e
@o @o @o @o
ye Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
12. Research in the field of @o @o @o @o @o
physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of biological organization.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
Inc.
, Test Bank @o
to accompany @o
Animal Physiology, Fith Edition H
@o @o @o @o
ill • Wyse • Anderson
@o @o @o @o
Chapter 1: Animals and Environments: Function on the Ecological Stage
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
TEST BANK QUESTIONS @o @o
Multiple Choice @o
1. Which statement about the discipline of physiology is false?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. It is a key discipline for understanding how animals change over Earth’s history.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
b. It is a key discipline for understanding the fundamental biology of all animals.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. It is a key discipline for understanding human health and disease.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. It is a key discipline for understanding the health and disease of nonhuman an
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
imals. Answer: a@o @o
Textbook Reference: The Importance of Physiology Blo
@o @o @o @o @o @o
om’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
2. To understand how a fish propels itself by applying forces to the water, physio
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
logists would study its
@o @o @o
a. biomechanics.
b. evolution.
c. ecology.
d. cell physiology
@o
. Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiolo
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
gy Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o @o
3. The data in the graph below would be relevant to which subdiscipline of physiology?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
,a. Evolution
b. Cell physiology @o
c. Morphology
d. Ecology
Answer:
@o @o
d
Textbook Reference: The Highly Integrative Nature of Physiolo
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
gy Bloom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o @o
4. In the study of physiology, the term ―
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
‖ refers to the components of living animals and the interactions among those
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
components that enable animals to perform as they do.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. feedback
b. regulation
c. natural selection @o
d. mechanism
Answer: d
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
Bloom’s Category: 1. Remembering
@o @o @o
5. How is the light reaction in the firefly inhibited?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. Mitochondria prevent oxygen from reacting with luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
b. Nitric oxide combines with oxygen to prevent reaction with luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. ATP is prevented from combining with luciferin.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
d. Luciferase is prevented from catalyzing the reacti
@o @o @o @o @o @o
on. Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
6. Which of the following is not needed in the mechanism of light production
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @
in the firefly?
o @o @o
a. Oxygen
b. ATP
c. Light
d. Luciferin
Answer:
@o @o
c
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
7. In the firefly, light is emitted when
@o @o @o @o @o @o
a. ATP combines with luciferin, forming luciferyl-AMP.
@o @o @o @o @o
b. released nitric oxide blocks the mitochondria’s use of oxygen.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
c. the electron-excited product of O2 and luciferyl-AMP returns to its ground state.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. luciferase is activated by oxyge @o @o @o @o
n. Answer: c
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
, Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
8. Which of the following is considered the ―on‖ switch for the light-
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
emitting reaction of the firefly?
@o @o @o @o
a. Oxygen
b. Luciferase
c. Nitric oxide @o
d. ATP
Answer: c @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 3. Applying
@o @o @o
9. A physiological mechanism or other trait that is a product of evolution
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
and is advantageous is called
@o @o @o @o
a. an adaptation.
@o
b. natural selection. @o
c. adaptive significance. @o
d. evolution.
Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 1. Remembering
@o @o @o
10. What is the adaptive significance of light emission in the firefly?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. Female fireflies emit light in such a way that distinguishes their species.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
b. All fireflies emit light to lure prey.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
c. Male fireflies emit light to attract mates.
@o @o @o @o @o @o
d. Male fireflies emit light to evade predato
@o @o @o @o @o @o
rs. Answer: c
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions B
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
loom’s Category: 2. Understanding
@o @o @o
11. Which of the following is a similarity between an octopus and a fish?
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. The evolutionary adaptation of excellent vision
@o @o @o @o @o
b. The mechanism of vision
@o @o @o
c. The processing of visual signals before reaching the optic nerve
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
d. The neuroanatomy of the e
@o @o @o @o
ye Answer: a
@o @o
Textbook Reference: Mechanism and Origin: Physiology’s Two Central Questions
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o @o
Bloom’s Category: 5. Evaluating
@o @o @o
12. Research in the field of @o @o @o @o @o
physiology emphasizes synthesis across levels of biological organization.
@o @o @o @o @o @o @o
a. evolutionary
b. comparative
c. environmental
d. integrative
©@o2016@oSinauer@oAssociates,@o
Inc.
