TEST BANK xt xt
Pathophysiology 7th Edition xt xt
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 xt xt xt xt xt
xtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxt
,
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
xt xt xt xt
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
xt xt xt tx
MULTIPLE CHOICE xt
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
apharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash, dysp
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
hagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, an
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
d joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
xt xt xt xt xt
a. a sore throat.
xt xt
b. streptococcal infection. xt
c. genetic susceptibility. xt
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B xt
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x
manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop
t xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
disease process.
xt xt
2. A 17-year-old college- xt xt
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an examp
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
le of xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: A
xt xt
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and m
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
anagement of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
, attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involv
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
esmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: B
xt xt
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
asprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscep
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
tible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toallevi
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disea
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
se once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodiu
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
mintake. This is an example of
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: B
xt xt
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by p
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
rescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes re
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
habilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Pathophysiology 7th Edition xt xt
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 xt xt xt xt xt
xtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxtxt
,
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
xt xt xt xt
Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
xt xt xt tx
MULTIPLE CHOICE xt
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
apharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3 F, skin rash, dysp
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
hagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, an
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
d joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
xt xt xt xt xt
a. a sore throat.
xt xt
b. streptococcal infection. xt
c. genetic susceptibility. xt
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B xt
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt x
manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop
t xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
adisease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
disease process.
xt xt
2. A 17-year-old college- xt xt
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an examp
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
le of xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: A
xt xt
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and m
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
anagement of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
, attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involv
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
esmanagement of the disease once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example of
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: B
xt xt
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
asprescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscep
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
tible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toallevi
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disea
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
se once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodiu
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
mintake. This is an example of
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. primary prevention. xt
b. secondary prevention. xt
c. tertiary prevention. xt
d. disease treatment xt
.ANS: B
xt xt
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by p
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
rescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes re
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
habilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
