Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition (Morrison-Valfre, 2023), Chapter 1-32 + Next-Generation NCLEX Case Studies with answers | All Chapters

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TESTBANK
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TESTBANK

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Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE S S CHOICE

1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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SS ir rational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
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SS theorist
:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A S S



Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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h uman beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale
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nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book
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Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: S S 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension SS SS



REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 SS SS SS SS S S



TOP: Early Years of Mental Health S S S S S S S S S S



KEY: S S Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- SS SS



1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by pr
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ofessionals. This practice led to
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for different abnorma SS S S



l behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A S S



Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
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more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
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any educ ation regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: S S 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge SS SS



REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 SS SS SS SS S S



TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance S S S S S S S S S S



KEY: S S Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
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of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
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direct or:
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

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ANS: C
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Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
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SSDorothe a Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
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the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
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Commission o
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n Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: S S 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge SS SS



REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 SS SS SS SS S S



TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century S S S S S S S S S S S S



KEY: S S Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, S S



surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United SS SS SS SS SS SS SS



States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and
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refor m for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud SS



b. John Cade SS



c. Florence Nightingale SS



d. Dorothea Dix SS




ANS: D S S



Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and
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is credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud
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introduced the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for
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the treatment of bip olar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in
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them1800s.
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PTS: S S 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge SS SS



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 SS SS SS SS S S



TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century S S S S S S S S S S S S



KEY: S S Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of CliffordN
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ee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental
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illness and:
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a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illnessSS SS S S SS S S SS



b. Education of caregivers SS S S



c. Current treatment options SS SS



d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness SS SS SS S S SS SS




ANS: D S S



Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
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he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
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consciou sness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
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stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers,
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and current tr eatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book,
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nor were they a pr iority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: S S 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge SS SS



REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 SS SS SS SS S S



TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century S S S S S S S S S S S S



KEY: S S Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
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co ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy SS



b. Insulin therapy SS



c. Humoral therapy SS