TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care (8TH) by Michelle Morrison-Valfre| Complete Guide Chapter 1-33 NEWEST VERSION GRADED A+

TEST BANK Xt Xt Xt
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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK Xt

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the ir
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rational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS: A Xt


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurs
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e who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseas
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es of the Mind.
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PTS: X t 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension Xt Xt


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- Xt Xt


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by p
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rofessionals. This practice led to Xt Xt Xt Xt


for different abnormal Xt Xt


behaviors.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A Xt


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any edu
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cation regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: X t 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital direct
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or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: C Xt

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothe
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a Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
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A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission
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on Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: X t 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, Xt


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
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m for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud Xt


b. John Cade Xt


c. Florence Nightingale Xt


d. Dorothea Dix Xt




ANS: D Xt


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
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credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the
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concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bi
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polar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: X t 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ w
IorG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Commit
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U S in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
tee for Mental Hygiene was formed
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and:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


b. Education of caregivers Xt Xt


c. Current treatment options Xt Xt


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt




ANS: D Xt


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the conscio
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usness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the
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stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and
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current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor wer
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e they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: X t 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a co
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ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy Xt


b. Insulin therapy Xt


c. Humoral therapy Xt

, d. Amphetamine therapy Xt




ANS: B Xt


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphe
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tamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe d
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epression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
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mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
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PTS: X t 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
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n used to treat?
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a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder Xt


c. Severe depression Xt


d. Violent behavior Xt




ANS: C Xt


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this p
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eriod, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a l
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obotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
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PTS: X t 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: A nt Xt Xt Xt
GM SBC :. CCl i e n Mt
X t X t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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USNT O Xt Xt Xt X t X t


8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
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behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
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a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
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b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
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c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
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d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
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ANS: C Xt


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed f
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rom the thalamus.
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PTS: X t 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Xt Xt


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 Xt Xt Xt X t


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
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a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants Xt


c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines

ANS: D Xt