TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 9TH
EDITION BY GERI LOBIONDO-WOOD,
AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evolution of
Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-11
(fully solved)
Nursings1Imagess1throughouts1history
Thes1Angels1ofs1Mercy-
s1iss1serenes1ands1content,s1iss1usuallys1showns1withs1as1halos1ors1others1religiouss1s
ymbol.s1Untils1100s1yearss1ago,s1nursess1careds1fors1patientss1ats1greats1riskss1tos1th
emselves.s1Evens1ass1recentlys1ass1thes11950’s,s1antibioticss1weres1nots1readilys1avail
able,s1ands1thes1chiefs1causes1ofs1mortalitys1wass1infectiouss1disease.
-Historys1demonstratess1as1strongs1links1betweens1nursings1ands1religiouss1orders.
- Thes1valuess1ofs1services1ands1devotions1tos1thes1patients1fadeds1alongs1withs1thes1i
nfluences1ofs1Christianitys1durings1thes114ths1tos1thes116ths1centuriess1(renaissance)
Thes1Handmaiden-
s1Thiss1stereotypes1portrayss1thes1males1physicians1ass1thes1dominants1role,s1thiss1percep
tions1ofs1nursings1hass1changeds1withs1nursess1doings1mores1collaboration,s1plannings1a
nds1providings1cares1nots1onlys1thes1directions1ofs1thes1physicianss1buts1alsos1alongs1wit
hs1them.
- Althoughs1thes1handmaidens1images1wass1mores1widespreads1ins1thes1past,s1evens1th
ens1nots1alls1nursess1considereds1themselvess1tos1bes1subservients1tos1physicians
Thes1Battle-Ax-
s1thes1nurses1ats1thes1“torturer”,s1treatings1hers1patientss1withs1crueltys1ands1disdain.s1Ca
res1givings1activitiess1contributes1tos1thes1persistences1ofs1thes1battle-axs1image-
s1drawings1blood,s1givings1injections….
Thes1naughtys1nurse-
s1thes1sexys1nurses1images1aroses1ins1thes120ths1centurys1withs1burlesques1shows.
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
Thes1Militarys1Images1–
s1nursess1ares1portrayeds1ins1uniforms1providings1supports1ats1thes1battlefield
Hospitalers-
s1specializeds1soldierss1durings1thes1crusades1whos1ats1thes1ends1ofs1battles1returneds1tos
1thes1outpostss1tos1cares1fors1thes1sicks1ands1injured
Describes1thes1roles1ofs1religions1ins1thes1developments1ofs1nursing.
Ins1Eygpt,s1ancients1Greeces1ands1Rome,s1templess1weres1healths1centerss1ass1wells1a
ss1placess1ofs1worship.s1Nursess1starteds1offs1ins1monasteriess1buts1moveds1tos1hospi
talss1dues1tos1persecution.s1Ancients1writingss1describes1nursings1responsibilities/attr
ibutess1tos1include:s1knowledges1ofs1thes1preparation,s1compounding,s1ands1adminis
trations1ofs1drugs,s1wisdom,s1puritys1ands1devotions1tos1thes1patient.
Thes1associations1ofs1nursings1withs1religions1hass1nots1alwayss1beens1positive
Durings1thes115ths1ands119ths1centuries,s1thes1influences1ofs1Christianitys1begans1tos1wanes
1ands1manys1nursess1withs1religiouss1orderss1fleds1tos1avoids1imprisonments1ands1death
.s1Theres1wass1as1shifts1ins1medicines1thats1moveds1practitionerss1froms1monasteriess1t
os1universities.
-Manys1nursings1programss1ares1stills1affiliateds1withs1religiouss1groups.
Identifys1thes1factorss1thats1leds1tos1thes1changes1ofs1nursings1froms1as1vocations1ofs1m
ens1ands1womens1tos1as1predominantlys1females1profession
WAR
Defines1nursings1ins1yours1owns1words.
Nursess 1 assists 1 thes 1 individuals 1 sicks 1 ors 1 wells 1 ins 1 activitiess 1 thats 1 contributes 1 tos 1 h
ealths 1 ors 1 it’ss1recovery,s1ors1as1peacefuls1death.
Thes1internationals1councils1ofs1nursess1definition:s1pgs111.
“s1Nursings1encompassess1autonomouss1ands1collaboratives1cares1ofs1individualss1ofs1a
lls1ages,s1families,s1groupss1ands1communities,s1sicks1ands1wells1ands1ins1alls1settings.s1N
ursings1includess1thes1promotions1ofs1health,s1preventions1ofs1illnesss1ands1thes1cares1o
fs1ill,s1disableds1ands1dyings1people.s1Advocacy,s1promotings1ofs1as1safes1environment,s
1research,s1participations1ins1shapings1healths1policys1ands1ins1patients1ands1healths1sy
stemss1management,s1ands1educations1ares1alsos1keys1nursings1roles.”
Florences1Nightingaless1contributionss1tos1nursing:
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
Thes1establishments1ofs1nursings1ass1as1distincts1professions
1Introductions1ofs1as1broad-
baseds1liberals1educations1fors1nursess1Majors1reforms1ins1th
es1deliverys1ofs1cares1ins1hospitals
Thes1introductions1ofs1standardss1tos1controls1thes1spreads1ofs1diseases1ofs1
hospitalss1(s1epidemiology),s1decreases1ofs1nosocomials1infections
Majors1reformss1ins1healthcares1fors1thes1military
Lilians1Walds1ands1Marys1Brewster-
Foundeds1thes1Henrys1Streets1Settlements1ins1News1Yorks1tos1improves1thes1healths1an
ds1socials1conditionss1ofs1poors1immigrants,s1thiss1iss1considereds1thes1starts1ofs1publics1
healths1nursings1ins1thes1U.S.
Whites1Women-
s1Abouts182%s1ofs1RN’ss1ares1white,s16%s1ares1male.s1Majors1nursings1organizationss1agrees
1thats1wes1needs1as1mores1diversifieds1nursings1force.
Exampless1ofs1nursings1activities
s1Dependents1activities
-Administerings1prescribeds1medication
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
-Assistings1withs1as1diagnostics1test
-s1 Administerings1IVs1fluids
-Ensurings1thats1thes1patients1receiveds1thes1prescribeds1diet
Independents1Activities
-
Evaluatings1thes1patient’ss1responses1tos1medications1ands1withholdings1thes1nexts1doses1if
s1thes1patients1hass1as1negatives1reaction
-
Teachings1thes1patients1whats1tos1expects1froms1thes1diagnostics1tests1,s1preparings1thes1
patients1fors1thes1test.
-Evaluatings1thes1patient’ss1responses1tos1treatment,s1monitorings1thes1flows1rate
-Teachings1as1pregnants1womans1abouts1additionals1nutrientss1neededs1ins1hers1diet.
Full-s1spectrums1nurse:
Nursess 1 uses 1 clinicals 1 judgement,s 1 criticals 1 thinking,s 1 ands 1 problems 1 solvings 1 ass 1 they
s 1 cares 1 fors1patients.
Clinicals 1 Judgment-
s 1 involveds 1 observing,s 1 comparing,s 1 contrastings 1 ands 1 evaluatings 1 thes 1 client’ss1co
nditions1tos1determines1wheres1changes1hass1occurred.
Criticals 1 thinking-
s 1 iss 1 as 1 reflectives 1 thinkings 1 processs 1 thats 1 involveds 1 collectings 1 information,s1analyzi
ngs1thes1adequacys1ands1accuracys1ofs1thes1information.
Problems1solving-
s1iss1as1processs1bys1whichs1nursess1considers1ans1issues1ands1attempts1tos1finds1as 1 satisf
actorys1solutions1tos1achieves1thes1bests1outcomes.
Learnings1outcomes…s1Pgss112-24
Differentiates1amongs1thes1variouss1formss1ofs1education
Practicals1ands1Vocationals1Nursings1Education
• Knowns1ass1LVNss1ors1LPNs
• Mays 1 attends 1 ones 1 ofs 1 approximatelys 1 1200s 1 approveds 1 programss
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 9TH
EDITION BY GERI LOBIONDO-WOOD,
AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evolution of
Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-11
(fully solved)
Nursings1Imagess1throughouts1history
Thes1Angels1ofs1Mercy-
s1iss1serenes1ands1content,s1iss1usuallys1showns1withs1as1halos1ors1others1religiouss1s
ymbol.s1Untils1100s1yearss1ago,s1nursess1careds1fors1patientss1ats1greats1riskss1tos1th
emselves.s1Evens1ass1recentlys1ass1thes11950’s,s1antibioticss1weres1nots1readilys1avail
able,s1ands1thes1chiefs1causes1ofs1mortalitys1wass1infectiouss1disease.
-Historys1demonstratess1as1strongs1links1betweens1nursings1ands1religiouss1orders.
- Thes1valuess1ofs1services1ands1devotions1tos1thes1patients1fadeds1alongs1withs1thes1i
nfluences1ofs1Christianitys1durings1thes114ths1tos1thes116ths1centuriess1(renaissance)
Thes1Handmaiden-
s1Thiss1stereotypes1portrayss1thes1males1physicians1ass1thes1dominants1role,s1thiss1percep
tions1ofs1nursings1hass1changeds1withs1nursess1doings1mores1collaboration,s1plannings1a
nds1providings1cares1nots1onlys1thes1directions1ofs1thes1physicianss1buts1alsos1alongs1wit
hs1them.
- Althoughs1thes1handmaidens1images1wass1mores1widespreads1ins1thes1past,s1evens1th
ens1nots1alls1nursess1considereds1themselvess1tos1bes1subservients1tos1physicians
Thes1Battle-Ax-
s1thes1nurses1ats1thes1“torturer”,s1treatings1hers1patientss1withs1crueltys1ands1disdain.s1Ca
res1givings1activitiess1contributes1tos1thes1persistences1ofs1thes1battle-axs1image-
s1drawings1blood,s1givings1injections….
Thes1naughtys1nurse-
s1thes1sexys1nurses1images1aroses1ins1thes120ths1centurys1withs1burlesques1shows.
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
Thes1Militarys1Images1–
s1nursess1ares1portrayeds1ins1uniforms1providings1supports1ats1thes1battlefield
Hospitalers-
s1specializeds1soldierss1durings1thes1crusades1whos1ats1thes1ends1ofs1battles1returneds1tos
1thes1outpostss1tos1cares1fors1thes1sicks1ands1injured
Describes1thes1roles1ofs1religions1ins1thes1developments1ofs1nursing.
Ins1Eygpt,s1ancients1Greeces1ands1Rome,s1templess1weres1healths1centerss1ass1wells1a
ss1placess1ofs1worship.s1Nursess1starteds1offs1ins1monasteriess1buts1moveds1tos1hospi
talss1dues1tos1persecution.s1Ancients1writingss1describes1nursings1responsibilities/attr
ibutess1tos1include:s1knowledges1ofs1thes1preparation,s1compounding,s1ands1adminis
trations1ofs1drugs,s1wisdom,s1puritys1ands1devotions1tos1thes1patient.
Thes1associations1ofs1nursings1withs1religions1hass1nots1alwayss1beens1positive
Durings1thes115ths1ands119ths1centuries,s1thes1influences1ofs1Christianitys1begans1tos1wanes
1ands1manys1nursess1withs1religiouss1orderss1fleds1tos1avoids1imprisonments1ands1death
.s1Theres1wass1as1shifts1ins1medicines1thats1moveds1practitionerss1froms1monasteriess1t
os1universities.
-Manys1nursings1programss1ares1stills1affiliateds1withs1religiouss1groups.
Identifys1thes1factorss1thats1leds1tos1thes1changes1ofs1nursings1froms1as1vocations1ofs1m
ens1ands1womens1tos1as1predominantlys1females1profession
WAR
Defines1nursings1ins1yours1owns1words.
Nursess 1 assists 1 thes 1 individuals 1 sicks 1 ors 1 wells 1 ins 1 activitiess 1 thats 1 contributes 1 tos 1 h
ealths 1 ors 1 it’ss1recovery,s1ors1as1peacefuls1death.
Thes1internationals1councils1ofs1nursess1definition:s1pgs111.
“s1Nursings1encompassess1autonomouss1ands1collaboratives1cares1ofs1individualss1ofs1a
lls1ages,s1families,s1groupss1ands1communities,s1sicks1ands1wells1ands1ins1alls1settings.s1N
ursings1includess1thes1promotions1ofs1health,s1preventions1ofs1illnesss1ands1thes1cares1o
fs1ill,s1disableds1ands1dyings1people.s1Advocacy,s1promotings1ofs1as1safes1environment,s
1research,s1participations1ins1shapings1healths1policys1ands1ins1patients1ands1healths1sy
stemss1management,s1ands1educations1ares1alsos1keys1nursings1roles.”
Florences1Nightingaless1contributionss1tos1nursing:
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
Thes1establishments1ofs1nursings1ass1as1distincts1professions
1Introductions1ofs1as1broad-
baseds1liberals1educations1fors1nursess1Majors1reforms1ins1th
es1deliverys1ofs1cares1ins1hospitals
Thes1introductions1ofs1standardss1tos1controls1thes1spreads1ofs1diseases1ofs1
hospitalss1(s1epidemiology),s1decreases1ofs1nosocomials1infections
Majors1reformss1ins1healthcares1fors1thes1military
Lilians1Walds1ands1Marys1Brewster-
Foundeds1thes1Henrys1Streets1Settlements1ins1News1Yorks1tos1improves1thes1healths1an
ds1socials1conditionss1ofs1poors1immigrants,s1thiss1iss1considereds1thes1starts1ofs1publics1
healths1nursings1ins1thes1U.S.
Whites1Women-
s1Abouts182%s1ofs1RN’ss1ares1white,s16%s1ares1male.s1Majors1nursings1organizationss1agrees
1thats1wes1needs1as1mores1diversifieds1nursings1force.
Exampless1ofs1nursings1activities
s1Dependents1activities
-Administerings1prescribeds1medication
, TESTs1BANKs1FORs1NURSINGs1RESEARCH
s 1 METHODSs1ANDs1CRITICALs1APPRAISA
Ls1FORs 1 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs1PRACTICEs19THs1EDITIONs1BYs 1 G
ERIs1LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s1ANDs1JUDITHs 1 HABERs1ISBN:s1
9780323431316s1ISBN:s 1 9780323447652
-Assistings1withs1as1diagnostics1test
-s1 Administerings1IVs1fluids
-Ensurings1thats1thes1patients1receiveds1thes1prescribeds1diet
Independents1Activities
-
Evaluatings1thes1patient’ss1responses1tos1medications1ands1withholdings1thes1nexts1doses1if
s1thes1patients1hass1as1negatives1reaction
-
Teachings1thes1patients1whats1tos1expects1froms1thes1diagnostics1tests1,s1preparings1thes1
patients1fors1thes1test.
-Evaluatings1thes1patient’ss1responses1tos1treatment,s1monitorings1thes1flows1rate
-Teachings1as1pregnants1womans1abouts1additionals1nutrientss1neededs1ins1hers1diet.
Full-s1spectrums1nurse:
Nursess 1 uses 1 clinicals 1 judgement,s 1 criticals 1 thinking,s 1 ands 1 problems 1 solvings 1 ass 1 they
s 1 cares 1 fors1patients.
Clinicals 1 Judgment-
s 1 involveds 1 observing,s 1 comparing,s 1 contrastings 1 ands 1 evaluatings 1 thes 1 client’ss1co
nditions1tos1determines1wheres1changes1hass1occurred.
Criticals 1 thinking-
s 1 iss 1 as 1 reflectives 1 thinkings 1 processs 1 thats 1 involveds 1 collectings 1 information,s1analyzi
ngs1thes1adequacys1ands1accuracys1ofs1thes1information.
Problems1solving-
s1iss1as1processs1bys1whichs1nursess1considers1ans1issues1ands1attempts1tos1finds1as 1 satisf
actorys1solutions1tos1achieves1thes1bests1outcomes.
Learnings1outcomes…s1Pgss112-24
Differentiates1amongs1thes1variouss1formss1ofs1education
Practicals1ands1Vocationals1Nursings1Education
• Knowns1ass1LVNss1ors1LPNs
• Mays 1 attends 1 ones 1 ofs 1 approximatelys 1 1200s 1 approveds 1 programss
