N
N
Kratz
N
1| P a g e
v v v v
, SectionI:NursingDiagnosis,theNursingProcess,andEvidence-BasedNursing
v v v v v v v v v v
1. Whatistheprimarygoal ofanursing diagnosis?
v v v v v v v N
a. Toidentifyamedical diagnosis
v v v
b. Todeterminetheeffectivenessof medications
v v v v v
c. Toidentifypatientproblemsthatcanbemanagedbynursinginterventions v v v v v v
d. Toprioritizephysician orders N
CORRECT ANSWER: C
v v v
Rationale:Theprimarygoalofanursingdiagnosisistoidentifypatientproblemsthatcanbemanagedby nursing
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
interventions, focusing on patient care rather than medical diagnoses.
v v v v v v v v v
NCLEXPreference:Understandingthedistinctionbetweennursingandmedicaldiagnosesiscrucialfor
v v v v v v v v v v
patient-centeredcare.
v v
2. Which component ofthenursingdiagnosis indicatestheproblem?
N v v v v v
a. Definingcharacteristics
b. Relatedfactors v
c. Theactualdiagnosis
v v
d. Thepatient’shistory
v v
CORRECTANSWER:C
v v
Rationale:Theactualdiagnosisrepresentstheproblemidentifiedinthenursingassessment.Itisessentialfor
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
formulating a care plan.
v v v v
NCLEXPreference:Clearidentificationofnursingdiagnosesisnecessaryforeffectivecareplanning.
v v v v v v v v v
3. Whatdoesthe"relatedto"(R/T)statement ina nursingdiagnosissignify?
v v v v v v v v v v
a. Itidentifiesthepatient'sresponsetotheproblem
v v v v v v v
b. It indicatestheunderlyingcauseoftheproblem
v v v v v v v
c. Itliststhesymptomsobserved
v v v v
d. Itdescribesthetreatmentplan
v
CORRECT ANSWER: B
v v v
2| P a g e
v v v v
,Rationale:The"relatedto"(R/T)statementindicatestheunderlyingcauseorcontributing factorsofthe patient’s
v v v v v v v v v N v v v
problem, guiding intervention strategies.
v v v v
NCLEXPreference: Understandingetiologyis vitalfortargetednursinginterventions. v v v v
4. Which nursingdiagnosisformat is usedtoarticulatetheproblemclearly?
N v v v v v v
a. Problem-focuseddiagnosis
b. Riskdiagnosis v
c. Healthpromotiondiagnosis v v
d. All of the above
v v v
v CORRECTANSWER:D
Rationale:Allformats—problem-focused,risk,andhealthpromotion—articulatedifferentaspectsofpatient
v v v v v v v v v v
care and are important in various clinical situations.
v v v v v v v v
NCLEXPreference:Familiaritywithdifferentnursingdiagnosisformatsenhancesclinicalreasoning. v v v v v
5. Inwhichphaseofthenursingprocessisthenursing diagnosisformulated?
v v v v v v v v N v
a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
CORRECTANSWER:B
v
Rationale:Thenursingdiagnosisisformulatedduringthediagnosisphase,aftercollectingandanalyzing
v v v v v v v v v v v v
assessmentdata.
v v
NCLEXPreference:Understandingthenursingprocessphasesiscrucialforeffectivecaredelivery.
v v v v v v v v v
6. Whatisadefiningcharacteristicinanursingdiagnosis?
v v v v v v
a. Thecauseoftheproblem
v v v v
b. Theobservablesigns andsymptoms v v
c. Theexpectedoutcomes
v v
3| P a g e
v v v v
, d. Thepatient'smedicalhistory
CORRECT ANSWER: B
v v v
Rationale:Definingcharacteristicsaretheobservablesignsandsymptomsthatvalidatethenursingdiagnosis and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
provide evidence of the problem.
v v v v v
NCLEXPreference:Identifying defining characteristics is essential foraccuratediagnosisandplanning.
v N N v N v v v v
7. Howcananursevalidateanursingdiagnosis?
v v v v v v
a. Byrelyingsolelyonpersonalexperience
v v v v
b. Bycollectingdata from varioussources,includingthepatient
v v N N v v v
c. Bydiscussing it onlywith physicians
v N v v
d. Bydocumentingthediagnosiswithoutevidence v
CORRECT ANSWER: B
v v v
Rationale:Validating a nursing diagnosisinvolvescollecting datafrommultiplesources,includingthe
v N v N v v N v v v v
patient, to ensure accuracy and relevance.
v v v v v v
NCLEXPreference:Validationofnursingdiagnosesiscriticalforpatientsafetyand effectivecare.
v v v v v v v v N v
8. What roledoesevidence-based practice playin nursing diagnoses?
v v v v N
a. Itcomplicatesthediagnosisprocess
v v v v
b. It providesascientificbasisfornursing decisions
v v v v v v N
c. Itisoptionalfornursingpractice
v v v v
d. Itfocusessolelyon traditionalmethods
v N v
CORRECT ANSWER: B
v v v
Rationale: Evidence-based practice provides a scientific basis for nursing decisions, improving patient
v v v v v v v v v v v
outcomesand ensuring careiseffectiveandrelevant.NCLEXPreference:Knowledgeofevidence-based
v v N v v v v v v v v v
practice is essential for modern nursing.
v v v v v v
9. Whatisthepurposeoftheplanningphaseinthenursing process?
v v v v v v v v v N
a. Toassessthepatient’scondition
v v v v
4| P a g e
v v v v