TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
,TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7THEDITIONBYJACQUELY b
CHAPTER1-54|COMPLETEGUIDELATESTUPDATEWITHVERIFIE
n
ANSWERS
n
Chapter1:IntroductiontoPathophysiologyTest
Bank
n
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. C.Q.sufferedapharyngealinfectionafterbeingexposedtogroupAhemolyticstreptococcuslately.A102.3°F
b b b b b
n dysphagia,andareddishthroatmucosawithmanypustulesareallnotedduringhisclinicevaluation.Hereportshavingti
b b b b b
n sorethroat.Antibioticshavebeenadministeredafterathroatculturerevealedapositiveresultforstreptococcus.Thecauseof
b b
a. asorethroat.
b. streptococcalinfection.
c. geneticsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B n
Theterm"etiology"describesthehypothesisedcauseorcausesofaspecificillnesscondition.Thediseaseprocessm
Theterm"geneticsusceptibility"describesahereditarypropensitytogetanillness.Pharyngitis,aclinicalsympto
n
inflammationofthethroat.
n
REF: Pg.2 n
2. A 17-year-oldteenagerwhoplanstoattendcollegeisimmunizedagainstanorganismthatcancausemeningitis.
n b b b b
n illustrationof b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: A n
Primarypreventionreferstothemanagementofillnessbymodifyingsusceptibilityorminimizingexposureforth
immunization.Earlydiseasedetection,screening,andtreatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Rehabilitati
n
arecomponentsoftertiaryprevention,whichaimstolessendisabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmen
n
controllingitonceithasstarted.
n
REF: Pg.9 n
3. Alow-caloriedietandexerciseregimenareprescribedforanobesebutotherwisehealthyadolescent.Here'sanillust
b b b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: B n
,TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
vulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Rehabilitativeandsupportivecarearecomponentsoftertiarypr
disabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonceithasstarted.
n
REF: Pgs.9-10
n n
5. Amiddle-agedguywhohadaheartattackis advisedtotakeacholesterol-loweringdrug.Here'sanillustrationof
b b b b b b b b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: C
n
Rehabilitativeandsupportivetreatment,aswellasinitiativestolessendisabilityandregaineffectivefunctioning—
prescriptionforacholesterol-loweringdrugafteraheartattack—areexamplesoftertiaryprevention.Primarypre
n
nmodifyingvulnerabilityorminimizingexposureforvulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Earlydise
and treatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonceithasstarted.
n n
REF: Pgs.9-10
n n
, TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstratin
disease.This stage of illness iscalled thestage.
n
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
appearanceof signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
(latent) period.
n n
Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signsand symptoms indicating the on n
Theseare often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which
n b n n n n
a numberof
n different diseases. Sequela
n refers to subsequent pathologic n n n
from a disease. n n
Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation. b
REF: Pg. 3
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: B
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a
spreads tomany individuals at thesame time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect la
n n n
regions, perhaps spreading worldwide.
n b n
REF: Pg. 6
8. In n n general, with aging, organ size and function n n n n n n n n n n n
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. n n n
d. is unknown. n n
ANS: B
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease. n n n n n n n n n n n n n
REF: Pg. 5
9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes
referred to as
n n n
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes n
iscalled the subclinicalstage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injur
n n
firstappearance
n of signs and symptoms may be calleda latent period or, in th
b n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
diseases, anincubation period. The
n prodromal period, n or prn n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n the appearance of the first signs andsymptoms indicating the onset of a d
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b n n n n n n n n n n n n
is the
n n n n
stageof recovery after a disease,injury, orsurgical operation.
n b
REF: Pg. 3
n n n n n
,TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7THEDITIONBYJACQUELY b
CHAPTER1-54|COMPLETEGUIDELATESTUPDATEWITHVERIFIE
n
ANSWERS
n
Chapter1:IntroductiontoPathophysiologyTest
Bank
n
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. C.Q.sufferedapharyngealinfectionafterbeingexposedtogroupAhemolyticstreptococcuslately.A102.3°F
b b b b b
n dysphagia,andareddishthroatmucosawithmanypustulesareallnotedduringhisclinicevaluation.Hereportshavingti
b b b b b
n sorethroat.Antibioticshavebeenadministeredafterathroatculturerevealedapositiveresultforstreptococcus.Thecauseof
b b
a. asorethroat.
b. streptococcalinfection.
c. geneticsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B n
Theterm"etiology"describesthehypothesisedcauseorcausesofaspecificillnesscondition.Thediseaseprocessm
Theterm"geneticsusceptibility"describesahereditarypropensitytogetanillness.Pharyngitis,aclinicalsympto
n
inflammationofthethroat.
n
REF: Pg.2 n
2. A 17-year-oldteenagerwhoplanstoattendcollegeisimmunizedagainstanorganismthatcancausemeningitis.
n b b b b
n illustrationof b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: A n
Primarypreventionreferstothemanagementofillnessbymodifyingsusceptibilityorminimizingexposureforth
immunization.Earlydiseasedetection,screening,andtreatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Rehabilitati
n
arecomponentsoftertiaryprevention,whichaimstolessendisabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmen
n
controllingitonceithasstarted.
n
REF: Pg.9 n
3. Alow-caloriedietandexerciseregimenareprescribedforanobesebutotherwisehealthyadolescent.Here'sanillust
b b b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: B n
,TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
vulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Rehabilitativeandsupportivecarearecomponentsoftertiarypr
disabilityandregainoptimalfunctioning.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonceithasstarted.
n
REF: Pgs.9-10
n n
5. Amiddle-agedguywhohadaheartattackis advisedtotakeacholesterol-loweringdrug.Here'sanillustrationof
b b b b b b b b
a. primaryprevention.
b. secondaryprevention.
c. tertiaryprevention.
d. diseasetreatment.
ANS: C
n
Rehabilitativeandsupportivetreatment,aswellasinitiativestolessendisabilityandregaineffectivefunctioning—
prescriptionforacholesterol-loweringdrugafteraheartattack—areexamplesoftertiaryprevention.Primarypre
n
nmodifyingvulnerabilityorminimizingexposureforvulnerableindividualsinordertopreventdisease.Earlydise
and treatmentconstitutesecondaryprevention.Treatmentforadiseaseentailscontrollingitonceithasstarted.
n n
REF: Pgs.9-10
n n
, TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH EDITION
n n n n n
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstratin
disease.This stage of illness iscalled thestage.
n
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
appearanceof signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
(latent) period.
n n
Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signsand symptoms indicating the on n
Theseare often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which
n b n n n n
a numberof
n different diseases. Sequela
n refers to subsequent pathologic n n n
from a disease. n n
Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation. b
REF: Pg. 3
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: B
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a
spreads tomany individuals at thesame time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect la
n n n
regions, perhaps spreading worldwide.
n b n
REF: Pg. 6
8. In n n general, with aging, organ size and function n n n n n n n n n n n
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. n n n
d. is unknown. n n
ANS: B
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease. n n n n n n n n n n n n n
REF: Pg. 5
9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes
referred to as
n n n
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes n
iscalled the subclinicalstage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injur
n n
firstappearance
n of signs and symptoms may be calleda latent period or, in th
b n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
diseases, anincubation period. The
n prodromal period, n or prn n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n the appearance of the first signs andsymptoms indicating the onset of a d
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b n n n n n n n n n n n n
is the
n n n n
stageof recovery after a disease,injury, orsurgical operation.
n b
REF: Pg. 3
