,
,Chapter 01: Nursing
Foundation
Multple Choice
1. FlorencexNightingale’sxcontributionsxtoxnursingxpracticexandxeducation:
a. arexhistoricallyximportantxbutxhavexnoxvalidityxforxnursingxtoday.
b. werexneitherxrecognizedxnorxappreciatedxinxherxownxtime.
c. werexaxmajorxfactorxinxreducingxthexdeathxratexinxthexCrimeanxWar.
d. werexlimitedxonlyxtoxthexcarexofxseverextraumaticxwounds.
ANS:xC
Byximprovingxsanitation,xnutritionxventilation,xandxhandwashingxtechniques,xFlorencexNighting
ale’sxnursesxdramaticallyxreducedxthexdeathxratexfromxinjuriesxinxthexCrimeanxWar.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xp.x2xOBJ:xTheory
x#1xTOP:xNursingxHistoryxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/
AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
2. EarlyxnursingxeducationxandxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates:
a. werexdirectedxatxcommunityxhealth.
b. providedxindependencexforxwomenxthroughxeducationxandxemployment.
c. werexanxeducationalxmodelxbasedxinxinstitutionsxofxhigherxlearning.
, d. havexcontinuedxtoxbexentirelyxfocusedxonxhospitalxnursing.
ANS:xB
Becausexofxthexinfluencexofxearlyxnursingxleaders,xnursingxeducationxbecamexmorexformaliz
edxthroughxapprenticeshipsxinxNightingalexschoolsxthatxofferedxindependencextoxwomenxthr
oughxeducationxandxemployment.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xp.x2xOBJ:xTheory
x#4xTOP:xNursingxHistoryxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/
AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
3. Inxorderxtoxfulfillxthexcommonxgoalsxdefinedxbyxnursingxtheoristsx(promotexwellness,xprev
entxillness,xfacilitatexcoping,xandxrestorexhealth),xthexLPNxmustxtakexonxthexrolesxof:
a. caregiver,xeducator,xandxcollaborator.
b. nursingxassistant,xdelegator,xandxenvironmentalxspecialist.
c. medicationxdispenser,xcollaborator,xandxtransporter.
d. dietitian,xmanager,xandxhousekeeper.
ANS:xA
InxorderxforxthexLPNxtoxapplyxthexcommonxgoalsxofxnursing,xhexorxshexmustxassumexthexrolesxofx
caregiver,xeducator,xcollaborator,xmanager,x andxadvocate.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionxREF:xp.x4xOBJ:xTheoryx#2x
TOP:xArtxandxSciencexofxNursingxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/A
xMSC:xNCLEX:x N/A
,Chapter 01: Nursing
Foundation
Multple Choice
1. FlorencexNightingale’sxcontributionsxtoxnursingxpracticexandxeducation:
a. arexhistoricallyximportantxbutxhavexnoxvalidityxforxnursingxtoday.
b. werexneitherxrecognizedxnorxappreciatedxinxherxownxtime.
c. werexaxmajorxfactorxinxreducingxthexdeathxratexinxthexCrimeanxWar.
d. werexlimitedxonlyxtoxthexcarexofxseverextraumaticxwounds.
ANS:xC
Byximprovingxsanitation,xnutritionxventilation,xandxhandwashingxtechniques,xFlorencexNighting
ale’sxnursesxdramaticallyxreducedxthexdeathxratexfromxinjuriesxinxthexCrimeanxWar.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xp.x2xOBJ:xTheory
x#1xTOP:xNursingxHistoryxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/
AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
2. EarlyxnursingxeducationxandxcarexinxthexUnitedxStates:
a. werexdirectedxatxcommunityxhealth.
b. providedxindependencexforxwomenxthroughxeducationxandxemployment.
c. werexanxeducationalxmodelxbasedxinxinstitutionsxofxhigherxlearning.
, d. havexcontinuedxtoxbexentirelyxfocusedxonxhospitalxnursing.
ANS:xB
Becausexofxthexinfluencexofxearlyxnursingxleaders,xnursingxeducationxbecamexmorexformaliz
edxthroughxapprenticeshipsxinxNightingalexschoolsxthatxofferedxindependencextoxwomenxthr
oughxeducationxandxemployment.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xKnowledgexREF:xp.x2xOBJ:xTheory
x#4xTOP:xNursingxHistoryxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/
AxMSC:xNCLEX:xN/A
3. Inxorderxtoxfulfillxthexcommonxgoalsxdefinedxbyxnursingxtheoristsx(promotexwellness,xprev
entxillness,xfacilitatexcoping,xandxrestorexhealth),xthexLPNxmustxtakexonxthexrolesxof:
a. caregiver,xeducator,xandxcollaborator.
b. nursingxassistant,xdelegator,xandxenvironmentalxspecialist.
c. medicationxdispenser,xcollaborator,xandxtransporter.
d. dietitian,xmanager,xandxhousekeeper.
ANS:xA
InxorderxforxthexLPNxtoxapplyxthexcommonxgoalsxofxnursing,xhexorxshexmustxassumexthexrolesxofx
caregiver,xeducator,xcollaborator,xmanager,x andxadvocate.
DIF:xCognitivexLevel:xComprehensionxREF:xp.x4xOBJ:xTheoryx#2x
TOP:xArtxandxSciencexofxNursingxKEY:xNursingxProcessxStep:xN/A
xMSC:xNCLEX:x N/A
