t t t t t t t t t t
scence 12th Edition Berger t t t
Name: Class: Date:
Chaptert01:tTrue/False
1. Thetsciencetof thumantdevelopment texaminesthow,tbut tnot twhy,tpeopletchangetoverttime.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
2. Thetpurposetof tthetscientifictmethod tisttotconduct tresearchtthat twilltonlytsupport tresearchers'thypotheses.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
3. A tresearchtquestiontbecomestatproventtheorytwhentit tiststated tastatpredictiontthat tcantbettested.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
4. Thetconclusionstof tatscientifictstudytaretbased tontwhethertthetevidencetsupportstortrefutestthethypothesis.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
5. If tDr.tHalltconductstatstudytintthetexact tsametwaytthat tDr.tJeevestdid tbut tusestdifferent tparticipants,tDr.tHalltistdem
onstratingtreplication.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
6. Listeningttotclassicaltmusictaidstcognitivetdevelopment tintinfants.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
7. Naturetistmoretimportant tthantnurturetinthow tattrait tortbehaviortistexpressed.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
8. Thetinfluencetof tnurturetbeginstat tconception.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
9. SincetstartingtschooltSamthad tstruggled twithtmath.tHistteachertoffered ttothelpthimtwithtmathtaftertschool.
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t t t t t t t t t t
scence 12th Edition Berger t t t
Name: Class: Date:
Chaptert01:tTrue/False
Now tSamtdoestwelltonthistmathtassignments.tThetexampletof tSam'stteacherthelpingtSamtwithtmathttotimprovethistma
thtabilitytistantexampletof thow tnaturetcantinfluencetdevelopment.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
10. Today,tdevelopmentaltsciencetstudiestmostlytyoungtchildrentand tadolescents.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
11. Continuoustchangetoccurstrapidlytand tdramatically.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
12. Thettermtplasticitytrefersttothow tatperson'stdevelopment tistcompletelytdetermined tbytthetenvironment.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
13. Most tperiodstof tdevelopment taretcriticaltperiods.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
14. Withintthetcontext tof tBronfenbrenner'stecological-
systemstapproach,tatperson'stimmediatetsurroundings,tsuchtastfamilytortpeertgroup,taretpart tof tthetmacrosystemstl
evel.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
15. Individualstintthetsametcohort taretexposed ttotthetsametvalues,tevents,ttechnologies,tand tculturetof tthetera.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
16. Thettermtcohorttrefersttotindividualstborntintthetsametgeographicaltregiontand twithintthetsametsocialtclass.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
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t t t t t t t t t t
scence 12th Edition Berger t t t
Name: Class: Date:
Chaptert01:tTrue/False
17. Socioeconomictstatustistalsotcalled tsocialtclass.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
18. Culturetrefersttotatsystemtof tshared tbeliefs,tconventions,tnorms,tbehaviors,tand texpectations.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
19. Socialtcapitaltcomestfromtthetfamily.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
20. Intersectionalitytfocusestattentiontontpowertdifferencestbetweentgroups.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
21. At tfirst,tcold tparentingtontbehalf tof tfatherstwastblamed tfortatchild tdevelopingtautism.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
22. Thetdifference-equals-
deficit terrortmaytlead tpeoplettotbelievetthat ttheirtnationtortculturetistbettertthantothers.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
23. Racetand tethnicitytaretthetsametthing.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
24. Scientiststbelievetthat tracetistgenetic.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
25. Migueltworked tintthetfieldstand tdid tnot tlearnthowttotread tortwritetuntilthetentered tschooltat taget13.tIt twill
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scence 12th Edition Berger t t t
Name: Class: Date:
Chaptert01:tTrue/False
takethimtlongerttotlearnttotread tat taget13tthantit twould thavetwhenthetwastyounger.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
26. Atpositivetcorrelationtbetweenthow tlongtparentststaytwhentdroppingtoff ttheirtchildrentat tdaytcaretand thow tlongti
t ttakesttheirtchildrenttotbecometengaged tintthettoystandttheirtfriendstmeanstthat tlongertparentaltlingeringt istassociate
d twithtlongertdelaytintengagement tbytthetchildren.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
27. Developmentaltresearcherstagreetthat tnaturetistmuchtmoretimportant tthantnurturetintdeterminingtpsy
chologicaltoutcomestsuchtastintelligencetand tpersonality.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
28. Accordingttotthetdynamic-systemstapproach,thumantdevelopment tistatstatictprocess.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
29. FriendstJilltand tSusantbothtexperienced tpovertytastchildren.tIntaddition,ttheytweretraised tbytsingletparentstand tw
ent ttotatpoortqualitytschool.tBytthettimettheytweretintlatetadolescence,tJillthad tdropped tout toftschooltand thadttwotchild
ren.tSusan,tintcontrast,twastacademicallytranked tnumbertonetinthertgraduatingtclasstand thad tatfulltacademictscholarsh
ipttotHarvard.tThistexampletillustratestthetconcept tof tdifferentialtsusceptibility.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t True
30. Thetmaintadvantagetof tscientifictobservationtastatresearchtmethod tistthat tit tallowstthetscientist ttotdeterminetcauset
and teffect.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
31. Intantexperiment,tthetgrouptreceivingtthetspecialttreatment tistreferred ttotastthetcomparisontgroup.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t False
32. Thetpurposetof tatsurveytisttotallow tatresearcherttotcollect tdatatquicklytfromtatlargetpopulation.
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