TEST BANK FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE
21ST CENTURY, 4TH EDITION BY: KAREN TERRY:
HEATH GRANT, 9780134158204, COVERING ALL
CHAPTERS 1-13 | ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS,LATEST UPDATED VERSION
,TABLE OF CONTENT
Part 1: law enforcement in the criminal justice system
Chapter 1: Law enforcement in democratic society
Chapter 2: Origins and development of law enforcement
Chapter 3: Law enforcement and law
Part 2: law enforcement organizations operations and conduct
Chapter 4: policing functions and units
Chapter 5: policing discretion and behavior
Chapter 6: patrol and traffic
Chapter 7: search and seizure, Arrest, and interrogation
Chapter 8: investigation and evidence collection
Chapter 9: policing and the police
Part 3: policing in the twenty-first century
Chapter 10: policing multicultural communities
Chapter 11: community policing and problem solving
Chapter 12: Advance in policing: New technologies for crime analysis
Chapter 13: Standards for police recruitment
,CHAPTER 1: Law enforcement
in a Democratic Society
Alternative sanction - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Include punishments such as
community service, fines, or even diversion responses
Arraignment - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Early stage in CJ process, offender is
brought before a judge for the first time, read the formal charges
against him or her, and asked to submit a plea to the court
Rule of law
1. all people in society have the opportunity to participate in
establishing the law
2. rules are equal to everyone
3. rules protect individuals as well as society developed to constrain
kings and rulers
Beyond a reasonable doubt - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-The standard of proof
required for conviction in a criminal case involving the almost
certainty of an individual's guilt based upon the evidence brought to
trail
,Different subgroups of the DHS
1. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
2. US Customs and Boarder Protection
3. Transportation Security Admin
4. US Secret Service
Policing within the rule of law
1. freedom to make decisions
2. decisions on arrests and charges
3. decisions not open to scrutiny
4. rule of law
Coercive force - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Use of force to physically stop an
individual and/or take him of her into custody
Booking - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Early stage of CJ, suspect is formally
entered into the system through fingerprinting, photo, and creation of
record
,Arrest - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Taking into custody of an individual upon
the establishment of probable cause for the commission of a criminal
act
Crime Control - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-One of two principal models of
criminal justice by Herbert Parker, emphasizes quantity and speed of
arrest over due process considerations
Culture of lawfulness - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Acceptance of the majority
of a particular society in importance of rules and laws and a belief in
the system of justice generally
Defense Intelligence Agency(DIA) - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Gives
information pertinent to terrorist activity on U.S citizens, resident
foreigners, and others that is collected by local and state police
agencies
Department of Homeland Security(DHS) - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Includes
transfer of the Coast Guard, Custom Service, Border Patrol, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, Secret Service, Transportation
, Security Administration, and border inspection component of the
Animal and Plant Health Inspection service
Deviance - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-The violation of both formal and
informal rules, laws, or customs
Criminal justice system - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-The interconnected phases
of the processing of a suspected individual from the point of arrest
through to trial and ultimately the completion of his or her sentence
Discretion - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-The decision-making power of any
criminal justice official
Due Process - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Fair processing of an individual
through the criminal justice system from the arrest to sentencing
Federal Air Marshal Service(FAM) - ✔✔-ANSWER-✔✔-Primary law
enforcement entity the TSA