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CHEMPHYSICALTestBankforFundamentalsofNursing10th
EditionPotterPerryChapter1-
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,CHEMPHYSICALTestBankforFundamentalsofNursing10th
EditionPotterPerryChapter1-
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Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank
b b b b b b b b
Chapter1. NursingToday v
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Contemporarynursingpracticeis basedonknowledgegeneratedthroughnursingtheories.
b
FlorenceNightingalestheoryintroducedtheconceptthatnursingcarefocuseson:
b
1 Psychologicalneeds
2 Amaximallevelofwellness
3 Healthmaintenanceandrestoration
4 Interpersonalinteractionswiththeclient
ANS:3
FlorenceNightingalebelievedtheroleofthenursewastoputtheclientsbodyinthebeststateinorder
b b b
toremainfreeofdiseaseortorecoverfromdisease.
b h h
AlthoughFlorenceNightingalemayhaveaddressedmeetingthepsychologicalneedsofherclients,it
h h h h
isnot thefocusofhertheory.The goal ofNightingalestheoryistofacilitatethebodysr
b b h v bh bh b b b b b b b b b b b
eparative processesbymanipulatingtheclientsenvironment.
b b h h
FlorenceNightingale thought thehuman bodyhad reparativeproperties ofits own ifit was caredforin v
bawaytorecoverfromdisease.Hertheorydidnotfocusonachievingamaximallevelofwellness.
h h
FlorenceNightingalebelievedthenursewasinchargeoftheclientshealth.Althoughsheinteracted h
withherclientsbyreadingtothem, hertheoryofnursingcaredidnotfocusuponinterpersonal
b b
interactions.
b
DIF:AREF:2OBJ:KnowledgeTOP:
NursingProcess:Assessment
MSC: b NCLEXtestplandesignation:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment/CoordinatedCare
b
2. Nursingeducationprograms intheUnitedStatesmayseekvoluntaryaccreditationbythe
b b b h
appropriateaccreditingcommissioncouncilofthe:
b
1 NationalLeagueforNursing
2 AmericanNursesAssociation
3 CongressforNursingPractice
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4 InternationalCouncilofNurses
ANS:1
TheNationalLeague forNursing(NLN)istheprofessionalnursingorganizationconcerned with
b b
nursingeducation.TheNLNprovidesaccreditationtonursingprogramsthatseekandmeettheNLN
b
accreditationrequirements.
b
TheAmericanNursesAssociation(ANA)is concernedwiththenursingprofession and issues
v b b
affectinghealthcare,includingstandardsofcare.
b h
The Congress for Nursing Practice is the part of the ANA concerned with determining the legal
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
aspects of nursing practice, the public recognition of the importance of nursing, and the impactof
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
trendsinhealthcareonnursingpractice.
b
The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is concerned about issues of health care and the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
nursingprofession,includingtheprovisionofaninternationalpowerbasefornurses.
b h
DIF:AREF:8OBJ:KnowledgeTOP:
NursingProcess:Assessment
MSC: NCLEXtestplandesignation:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment/CoordinatedCare
b b
3. Theminimumeducationalrequirementforanursepractitioner is: b
1 Diploma innursing v
2 Mastersinnursing
3 Doctorateinnursing
4 Baccalaureateinnursing
ANS:2
Amasters degreeisnursingisrequiredto becomeanursepractitioner.
h b b
Diplomaprograms innursing require3yearsofeducation afterwhichthegraduate maybecomea b b b v
registerednurse,butn otanursepractitioner.
b h bbbbbbbbbb
Doctoralprogramsfocusontheapplicationofresearchfindingstoclinicalpractice.Thedoctoral
degreeisbeyondthemastersdegree.
b h
Thebaccalaureatedegreeprogram generallyrequires4yearsofstudyina collegeoruniversity,a
b b v bh bh bh b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b fter
whichthegraduatemaybecomearegisterednurse,notanursepractitioner.
b h h
DIF:AREF:8OBJ:KnowledgeTOP:
NursingProcess:Assessment
MSC: NCLEXtestplandesignation:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment/CoordinatedCare
b b
4. Agroup thatlobbiesatthe state and federal levelforadvancementofnursings role,economic v b b b h
interest,andhealthcareisthe:
b h
1 StateBoardofNursing
2 AmericanNursesAssociation
3 AmericanHospitalAssociation
4 National Student NursesAssociation
b b
ANS:2
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The American Nurses Association (ANA) hires lobbyists at the state and federal level to promotethe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
advancementofhealthcareandthee conomicandgeneralwelfareofnurses.
b h b b b b b b b bb h
State Boards of Nursing primarily focus on licensure of nurses within their own state.The
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
American Hospital Association does not focus on nurses economic issues and the
b b b b b b b b b b b b
advancementoftheroleofnurses.
b
The National Student Nurses Association focuses on issues of importance for nursing students.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF:AREF:8OBJ:Comprehension
b
TOP:NursingProcess:Assessment
MSC: NCLEXtestplandesignation:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment/CoordinatedCare
b b
5. AnursemovesfromSeattletoBostonandbeginsworkinginahospital.Themostimportant
b b b
factorforthenursetoconsiderwhenmovingtoanotherstateisthe:
b h h
1 Massachusetts Nurse PracticeAct b b
2 StandardfornursingpracticeinBoston
3 Clinicalladderofmobilityinthenewhospital
4 Requirementforcontinuingeducationunits(CEU)in
Massachusetts
v
ANS:1
Althoughmoststateshavesimilarpracticeacts,eachindividualstatehasitsownNursePracticeActthat
regulates the licensure andpractice ofnursingwithinthat state. Knowledgeofthe NursePracticeActis
b b b b b b b b
necessarytop rovidesafeandlegalnursingcare.
b h b b b b bb b b bb
Standardsofnursingpracticearenotspecifictoacity,butrathertotheprofessionitself.Althoughthe h h h b
clinicalladderofmobilitymaybeofinterestinregardtoprofessionaladvancement,itisnotthemost
b h h b
importantfactorwhenp racticingnursingi nanotherstate.KnowledgeoftheNursePracticeAct
b h h bbbbbbbbbb h h b b b bb h
inordertoprovidesafeandlegalnursingcareisofhigherimportance.
b
Regardlessofwhereanursepractices, thenurseshouldstrivetoremaincurrent.DIF: b
CREF:8OBJ:Analysis
b
TOP:NursingProcess:Assessment
MSC: NCLEXtestplandesignation:Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment/CoordinatedCare
b b
6. Anurseiscaringforaclientwhohaschronicrenalfailure.Thenursestates,Wewilldo h h h h h
everythingpossibletoreturn youtotheoptimum levelofself-carepossible.Incoordinatingan
b h
approachtobestmeettheneedsofthisclient,thenurseisfulfillingtheroleof:
b h h b h b b
1 Manager
2 Educator
3 Counselor
4 Communicator
ANS:1
Thenurse,incaringforthisclient,willcoordinatetheactivitiesofothermembersofthehealthc
b h b b b h b h h b h h b v bh bh bh b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b are
team.Thisclientmayrequiretheassistanceofanursingassistanttoprovidepersonalcare
b
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