Federal Government TCC exam 1. Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A

Federal Government TCC exam 1. Top Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, rated A The United States' first written constitution was the - -Articles of Confederation The theory that individuals form communities by mutual consent, giving up some of their individual liberty in order to gain the protection of government, is known as - -social contract President Franklin Roosevelt's "New Deal" included - -large-scale emergency antipoverty programs. The purpose of the first ten amendments of the Constitution was to - -provide clear limitations on the power of the national government The extensive use of personal information by websites, such as Facebook and LinkedIn, raises constitutional questions about - -right to privacy The Bill of Rights addressed the powers of the national government because - -people feared the potential tyranny of the national government. Block grants consist of federal aid to state or local governments that is - -to be spent within a specified policy area and the state or local government can decide how to spend within that area The system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers, and a central government with limited powers is known as a(n) __________ system - -confederal Duel federalism is commonly characterized as a(n) ____ because state governments and national government are seen as separate entities - -layer cake Chief Justice __________ did much to increase the power of the national government and to reduce that of the states in the early part of the nineteenth century. - -John Marshall Delegated powers that come with an office or position are called - -inherent powers. The 1819 McCulloch v. Maryland case __________ the powers of the federal government - -expanded The implied powers of the national government are designed to do whatever is necessary to - -carry out the expressed powers of the national government. The power to coin money, create naturalization laws, admit new states, and declare war are examples of __________ powers. - -enumerated Which system of government divides power between a national or central government and state or regional governments? - -a federal system Following independence from the British, Americans set up a ______ form of government that quickly proved to be unworkable. - -confederal As it pertains to dual federalism, the ______ Amendment ensured states retained those powers that were not given to the federal government. - -Tenth Which power gives the U.S. Congress the authority to create rules for immigration and naturalization? - -Article I, Section 8 The Plessy v. Ferguson decision allowed continued discrimination against African Americans, and it became pervasive throughout the South through the enactment of - -Jim Crow laws. The political ideology that believes in a limited role for government in the areas of taxation and economic regulation is - -conservative. When conflict arises between federal and state laws, the _____ states that the U.S. Constitution, as well as laws and treaties created in accordance with the U.S. Constitution, supersede state and local laws - -supremacy clause The obligations that the federal government imposes on state governments with little or no funding to help support the program define - -unfunded mandates All of the following states have legalized the sale of recreational marijuana to those 21 years of age and older EXCEPT - -Texas. Powers shared by the state and national government as stated in the U.S. Constitution are called - -concurrent powers. Which is a true statement about the powers of the national government? - -The amount of power the national government has depends on the interpretation of the "necessary and proper clause." Voter _____ refers to the percentage of citizens taking part in the election process - -turnout Women could vote in all states with the ratification of the ________ Amendment in 1920. - -Nineteenth Members of the electoral college selected by each state equal the number of - -House members plus the number of Senators. How many senators are there in the U.S. Senate? - -100 The electoral college provides for each state to cast _____ electoral vote(s) for each senator and representative it has. - -one What country has the oldest written constitution in the world? - -United States According to the U.S. Constitution, power is channeled into three different branches of government: __________, __________, and __________. - -executive, legislative, judicial The vertical division of power in the Constitution is called - -separation of powers In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court - -ruled that racially separate schools were inherently unequal and therefore unconstitutional To ensure that one branch does not become too powerful, the Constitution divides power among the three branches to create a system of - -checks and balances. The set of ideas, values, and ways of thinking about government and politics that are shared by all citizens is known as - -political culture The __________established a tax on virtually all forms of paper used by the colonists - -Stamp Act of 1765 Rather than directly electing the president through a popular vote, the Constitution created the ________, in which the president is indirectly chosen by electors - -Electoral College Which amendments are referred to as the Civil War Amendments? - -Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments The U.S. federal courts derive their power from - -the Constitution The New Jersey Plan was a reaction by some states primarily to the fear that - -the Virginia Plan gave too much power to populous states. Powers not given to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are - -reserved to the states. The Anti-Federalists can be described as - -those believing the Constitution created an overly powerful central government The Supreme Court, in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, was asked to evaluate - -if the national bank was constitutional, and if the state of Maryland could tax the bank Theoretically, the colonies were governed by England, but the colonists were able to exercise a large measure of self-government because the - -distance between mother country and the colonies allowed more freedom.