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Examples of Oral Glucocorticoids? - ANSWER -Prednisone and Dexamethasone
Examples of Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists? - ANSWER -Montelukast,
Zafirlukast, Zileuton.
Examples of Immunoglobulin E Antagonist? - ANSWER -Omalizumab SQ
Examples of Phosphordiesterase 4 inhibitors? - ANSWER -Roflumilast oral (Only
approved for COPD).
Examples of Methylxanthines? - ANSWER -Theophylline oral, aminophylline
oral.
Examples of SABAs? - ANSWER -Albuterol (Proventil), Levalbuterol (Xopenex).
Benefits of using a SABA? - ANSWER -Abort ongoing attacks, prevent exercise
induced bronchoconstriction, begins working almost immediately.
Patient instructions for using a SABA? - ANSWER -Use a spacer, assess peak
flow daily, record assessments and symptom frequency and intensity, wait at least
1 minute between inhalations, report chest pain or HR or rhythm changes.
Why is it important to know the frequency a patient is using their SABA? -
ANSWER -Because it can change their asthma classification or step of treatment.
, Examples of LABAs? - ANSWER -Formoterol (Foradil), Salmeterol (Serevent),
Arformoterol, Indacaterol, Olodaterol.
Benefits of using a LABA? - ANSWER -Help with decreasing the frequency of
attacks for the long-term control (it must be combined with IGC, preferably in the
same inhaler).
What are LABAs used for in COPD? - ANSWER -Preferred for bronchodilation
in COPD patients and can be started in step A for these patients.
Examples of Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS)? - ANSWER -Beclomethasone,
budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone.
What are the benefits of using an ICS? - ANSWER -Effective for long term
control of airway inflammation. Effective for asthma prophylaxis and management
of COPD exacerbations.
How does Nicotine replacement work? - ANSWER -Allows smokers to substitute
a pharmaceutical source of nicotine and gradually withdraw the replacement
nicotine.
Patient education needed for Nicotine Patch? - ANSWER -Apply to clean, dry,
non-hairy skin of the upper body. Change daily, rotate sites.
Patient education for Nicotine Gum? - ANSWER -Chew gum slowly and
intermittently for about 30 minutes. Don't eat or drink while chewing or 15 minutes
before chewing.
Patient education for Nicotine Nasal Spray? - ANSWER -Could be addictive.
Contraindications to Wellbutrin? - ANSWER -Hx of seixures, anorexia nervosa,
cocaine use and ETOH withdraw.
What is the recommended length of treatment with Buproprion (Zyban)? -
ANSWER -7-12 weeks.