2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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Inflammation causing joint damage/pain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Inflammatory
arthritis
Joint damage causing inflammation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Noninflammatory
arthritis
palpation of OA vs RA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔OA (bony, knobby, hard)
RA (swelling, spongy, rubbery)
Joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Systemic
- Symmetrical
- Frequently fingers & toes
, - Small & large joints
Morning stiffness that improves with activity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rheumatoid
arthritis (SOFT SIGN)
Extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Vasculitis and rheumatoid nodules that may involve any organ system
Why is the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis delayed? How does this affect
the prognosis? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Seronegative. Progression is slower and
remission is more likely.
(Younger/Older) (males/females) more likely to develop RA? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Younger females
Genetic risk factor that makes RA more serious - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔HLA-DR4
Synovial pannus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Proliferative synovium infiltrated w
monocytes/T cell
Direction of cartilage damage in synovial pannus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Marginal
bony erosions that work from the outer edge inward.
Rheumatoid nodules can lead to formation of... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ulcer
formation