Fall Semester 2025 – HESI Health Assessment Test Banks | Comprehensive Study Resource Featuring Verified Questions, Detailed Explanations, Key Concepts in Health Assessment, and Essential Practices for Nursing Success

Fall Semester 2025 – HESI Health Assessment Test Banks |
Comprehensive Study Resource Featuring Verified Questions,
Detailed Explanations, Key Concepts in Health Assessment, and
Essential Practices for Nursing Success
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A) To diagnose medical conditions
B) To establish a baseline of the patient’s health
C) To prescribe medications
D) To schedule follow-up appointments
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Establishing a baseline of health allows healthcare providers to identify
changes and monitor progress over time.


Question 2: Which of the following is a normal heart rate for an adult?
A) 40-60 bpm
B) 60-100 bpm
C) 100-120 bpm
D) 120-140 bpm
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per
minute.


Question 3: In a health history assessment, which of the following is most
important to ask about?
A) Favorite hobbies
B) Recent travels
C) Past medical history
D) Dietary preferences
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Past medical history is crucial for understanding potential health risks and
guiding future care.


Question 4: Which assessment finding is a sign of dehydration?
A) Elevated blood pressure
B) Clear urine output

,C) Dry mucous membranes
D) Hypotension
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a common indication of dehydration and can
assist in assessing fluid status.


Question 5: During a respiratory assessment, which finding indicates possible
pneumonia?
A) Clear breath sounds
B) Symmetrical expansion
C) Dullness to percussion
D) Deep, even breaths
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Dullness to percussion over a lung field can suggest consolidation due to
pneumonia.
Question 6: What is the most appropriate position for a patient during a respiratory
assessment?
A) Supine
B) Lying on the right side
C) Prone
D) Sitting upright
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Sitting upright facilitates lung expansion and makes it easier to assess
respiratory function.


Question 7: A patient presents with jaundice. What does this indicate?
A) Liver dysfunction
B) Kidney failure
C) Heart disease
D) Diabetes
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Jaundice is often a sign of liver dysfunction, as it reflects the buildup of
bilirubin.


Question 8: What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?

, A) 10-12 breaths per minute
B) 12-20 breaths per minute
C) 20-25 breaths per minute
D) 12-20 breaths per minute
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A normal respiratory rate for adults is typically 12 to 20 breaths per minute.


Question 9: Which of the following is an expected finding in an older adult?
A) Increased pulse pressure
B) Elevated systolic pressure
C) Increased respiratory rate
D) Decreased skin turgor
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Decreased skin turgor is common in older adults due to loss of skin
elasticity and hydration.


Question 10: What is the best way to assess a patient’s pain?
A) Observe facial expressions
B) Ask the patient to rate their pain
C) Measure heart rate
D) Check blood pressure
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Asking patients to rate their pain is the most accurate way to understand
their pain experience.


Question 11: Which assessment technique involves tapping on the body?
A) Inspection
B) Palpation
C) Auscultation
D) Percussion
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Rationale: Percussion is used to assess the underlying structures by tapping on the
body's surface.


Question 12: When assessing the cranial nerves, which cranial nerve is responsible
for vision?