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Terms in this set (116)
Which of the following Intracellular fluid (ICF)
accounts for
approximately 60% of the
body's fluids?
a) Extracellular fluid (ECF)
b) Intravascular fluid
c) Intracellular fluid (ICF)
d) Transcellular fluid
Which diagnostic test Serum electrolytes
measures the electrolyte
levels in the blood?
a) Urine specific gravity
b) Serum electrolytes
c) Creatinine
d) Blood urea nitrogen
(BUN)
,Intravenous (IV) fluid Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances from excess
administration is used to: losses
a) Maintain fluid and
electrolyte balance when
oral intake is sufficient
b) Correct fluid and
electrolyte imbalances
from excess losses
c) Prevent infection and
dehydration in all patients
d) Replace fluids only in
cases of burns
Hypodermoclysis is an Limited IV access
appropriate route for fluid
administration in which of
the following scenarios?
a) Severe dehydration
b) Limited IV access
c) Large volume fluid
resuscitation
d) Central line access
Which of the following 0.9% NaCl (Normal Saline)
intravenous fluids is
isotonic and commonly
used for extracellular
volume replacement?
a) 0.45% NaCl
b) 0.9% NaCl (Normal
Saline)
c) Dextrose 5% in 0.45%
NaCl (D5 ½ NS)
d) 3% NaCl
,Which solution is Hypertonic solutions
contraindicated for
subcutaneous infusions?
a) Isotonic crystalloids
b) Hypertonic solutions
c) 0.9% NaCl
d) Lactated Ringer's
Solution
What is the maximum 1500 mL
volume that can be
infused subcutaneously
over a 24-hour period?
a) 500 mL
b) 1000 mL
c) 1500 mL
d) 2000 mL
Which of the following is a Electrolyte imbalances
risk associated with
intravenous therapy?
a) Improved fluid balance
b) Electrolyte imbalances
c) Enhanced patient
comfort
d) Increased energy levels
Which complication is Phlebitis
characterized by pain,
edema, and erythema
over the vein?
a) Infiltration
b) Phlebitis
c) Extravasation
d) Air embolism
, What is a preventative Always assess the patient first
measure to avoid
complications during
infusion therapy?
a) Always assess the
patient first
b) Use hypertonic
solutions
c) Increase infusion rate as
needed
d) Change IV lines every 7
days
You are administering Serum electrolytes and urine output
0.9% NaCl to a patient.
Which of the following
would you monitor to
ensure proper fluid
balance?
a) Serum electrolytes and
urine output
b) Hemoglobin and
hematocrit levels
c) Blood glucose levels
and weight
d) Respiratory rate and
oxygen saturation
A patient receiving IV Infiltration
therapy presents with
swelling, pallor, and
coolness around the IV
insertion site. What is the
most likely complication?
a) Phlebitis
b) Extravasation
c) Infiltration
d) Air embolism
Solved
Save
Terms in this set (116)
Which of the following Intracellular fluid (ICF)
accounts for
approximately 60% of the
body's fluids?
a) Extracellular fluid (ECF)
b) Intravascular fluid
c) Intracellular fluid (ICF)
d) Transcellular fluid
Which diagnostic test Serum electrolytes
measures the electrolyte
levels in the blood?
a) Urine specific gravity
b) Serum electrolytes
c) Creatinine
d) Blood urea nitrogen
(BUN)
,Intravenous (IV) fluid Correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances from excess
administration is used to: losses
a) Maintain fluid and
electrolyte balance when
oral intake is sufficient
b) Correct fluid and
electrolyte imbalances
from excess losses
c) Prevent infection and
dehydration in all patients
d) Replace fluids only in
cases of burns
Hypodermoclysis is an Limited IV access
appropriate route for fluid
administration in which of
the following scenarios?
a) Severe dehydration
b) Limited IV access
c) Large volume fluid
resuscitation
d) Central line access
Which of the following 0.9% NaCl (Normal Saline)
intravenous fluids is
isotonic and commonly
used for extracellular
volume replacement?
a) 0.45% NaCl
b) 0.9% NaCl (Normal
Saline)
c) Dextrose 5% in 0.45%
NaCl (D5 ½ NS)
d) 3% NaCl
,Which solution is Hypertonic solutions
contraindicated for
subcutaneous infusions?
a) Isotonic crystalloids
b) Hypertonic solutions
c) 0.9% NaCl
d) Lactated Ringer's
Solution
What is the maximum 1500 mL
volume that can be
infused subcutaneously
over a 24-hour period?
a) 500 mL
b) 1000 mL
c) 1500 mL
d) 2000 mL
Which of the following is a Electrolyte imbalances
risk associated with
intravenous therapy?
a) Improved fluid balance
b) Electrolyte imbalances
c) Enhanced patient
comfort
d) Increased energy levels
Which complication is Phlebitis
characterized by pain,
edema, and erythema
over the vein?
a) Infiltration
b) Phlebitis
c) Extravasation
d) Air embolism
, What is a preventative Always assess the patient first
measure to avoid
complications during
infusion therapy?
a) Always assess the
patient first
b) Use hypertonic
solutions
c) Increase infusion rate as
needed
d) Change IV lines every 7
days
You are administering Serum electrolytes and urine output
0.9% NaCl to a patient.
Which of the following
would you monitor to
ensure proper fluid
balance?
a) Serum electrolytes and
urine output
b) Hemoglobin and
hematocrit levels
c) Blood glucose levels
and weight
d) Respiratory rate and
oxygen saturation
A patient receiving IV Infiltration
therapy presents with
swelling, pallor, and
coolness around the IV
insertion site. What is the
most likely complication?
a) Phlebitis
b) Extravasation
c) Infiltration
d) Air embolism
