1|Page
ECON 104 Bille Goffe Final Exam 3 VERSIONS (NEW UPDATED
VERSION) LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) | GUARANTEED PASS A+ [2026-
2027]
ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY —
PRACTICE EXAM (1–100)
1. What does environmental sociology primarily study?
Answer: The interactions between society and the environment, including how social structures
and cultural values affect environmental issues.
2. Who is considered one of the founders of environmental sociology?
Answer: Riley E. Dunlap.
3. What is the main idea of the Treadmill of Production theory?
Answer: Economic growth and industrial production continually drive environmental
degradation.
4. What concept describes unequal exposure to environmental hazards based on race or class?
Answer: Environmental injustice / environmental racism.
5. What is ecological modernization?
Answer: A perspective suggesting that technological innovation and economic restructuring can
reduce environmental impacts while maintaining economic growth.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,2|Page
6. What does the term carrying capacity refer to?
Answer: The maximum population size an environment can sustainably support.
7. What is sustainable development?
Answer: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’
ability to meet their own needs.
8. What does anthropocentrism mean?
Answer: A human-centered worldview that values humans above other species or ecosystems.
9. What does ecosocialism emphasize?
Answer: It links environmental issues to critiques of capitalism and advocates for collective
ownership and sustainability.
10. What is deep ecology?
Answer: A philosophy that recognizes intrinsic value in nature and promotes a radical
restructuring of human–environment relations.
11. What does the ecological footprint measure?
Answer: The amount of productive land and water used by an individual or population to
produce consumed resources and absorb wastes.
12. What is the tragedy of the commons?
Answer: A concept where individuals, acting in self-interest, deplete shared resources, harming
the collective long-term good.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,3|Page
13. What does environmental racism refer to?
Answer: The disproportionate siting of environmental hazards in minority communities.
14. What’s the main goal of environmental movements?
Answer: To promote environmental protection and influence public policy.
15. What is ecological modernization theory’s belief about capitalism?
Answer: That capitalism can be reformed through environmental technologies and policies to
reduce ecological harm.
16. What does risk society theory argue?
Answer: Modern society increasingly focuses on managing manufactured risks, especially
technological and environmental hazards.
17. What term describes biodiversity loss due to human activity?
Answer: Anthropogenic biodiversity loss.
18. What is environmental sociology’s view on population and consumption?
Answer: That consumption patterns, not just population size, drive environmental degradation.
19. What is political ecology?
Answer: An approach analyzing environmental issues as outcomes of political, economic, and
social dynamics.
20. What is green criminology?
Answer: The study of environmental law violations and harms to ecosystems as crimes.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
, 4|Page
21. What does eco-feminism link?
Answer: Gender oppression and environmental degradation.
22. What is sustainability science?
Answer: Interdisciplinary research focused on sustainability challenges and solutions.
23. What is carbon footprint?
Answer: The amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or organization.
24. What international protocol aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
Answer: The Kyoto Protocol.
25. What concept describes species extinction accelerated by humans?
Answer: The Sixth Mass Extinction.
26. What does environmental policy refer to?
Answer: Laws and regulations governing environmental protection.
27. What is public sociology?
Answer: Sociology engaging public audiences and addressing societal problems, including
environmental issues.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
ECON 104 Bille Goffe Final Exam 3 VERSIONS (NEW UPDATED
VERSION) LATEST ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS) | GUARANTEED PASS A+ [2026-
2027]
ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY —
PRACTICE EXAM (1–100)
1. What does environmental sociology primarily study?
Answer: The interactions between society and the environment, including how social structures
and cultural values affect environmental issues.
2. Who is considered one of the founders of environmental sociology?
Answer: Riley E. Dunlap.
3. What is the main idea of the Treadmill of Production theory?
Answer: Economic growth and industrial production continually drive environmental
degradation.
4. What concept describes unequal exposure to environmental hazards based on race or class?
Answer: Environmental injustice / environmental racism.
5. What is ecological modernization?
Answer: A perspective suggesting that technological innovation and economic restructuring can
reduce environmental impacts while maintaining economic growth.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,2|Page
6. What does the term carrying capacity refer to?
Answer: The maximum population size an environment can sustainably support.
7. What is sustainable development?
Answer: Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations’
ability to meet their own needs.
8. What does anthropocentrism mean?
Answer: A human-centered worldview that values humans above other species or ecosystems.
9. What does ecosocialism emphasize?
Answer: It links environmental issues to critiques of capitalism and advocates for collective
ownership and sustainability.
10. What is deep ecology?
Answer: A philosophy that recognizes intrinsic value in nature and promotes a radical
restructuring of human–environment relations.
11. What does the ecological footprint measure?
Answer: The amount of productive land and water used by an individual or population to
produce consumed resources and absorb wastes.
12. What is the tragedy of the commons?
Answer: A concept where individuals, acting in self-interest, deplete shared resources, harming
the collective long-term good.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
,3|Page
13. What does environmental racism refer to?
Answer: The disproportionate siting of environmental hazards in minority communities.
14. What’s the main goal of environmental movements?
Answer: To promote environmental protection and influence public policy.
15. What is ecological modernization theory’s belief about capitalism?
Answer: That capitalism can be reformed through environmental technologies and policies to
reduce ecological harm.
16. What does risk society theory argue?
Answer: Modern society increasingly focuses on managing manufactured risks, especially
technological and environmental hazards.
17. What term describes biodiversity loss due to human activity?
Answer: Anthropogenic biodiversity loss.
18. What is environmental sociology’s view on population and consumption?
Answer: That consumption patterns, not just population size, drive environmental degradation.
19. What is political ecology?
Answer: An approach analyzing environmental issues as outcomes of political, economic, and
social dynamics.
20. What is green criminology?
Answer: The study of environmental law violations and harms to ecosystems as crimes.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
, 4|Page
21. What does eco-feminism link?
Answer: Gender oppression and environmental degradation.
22. What is sustainability science?
Answer: Interdisciplinary research focused on sustainability challenges and solutions.
23. What is carbon footprint?
Answer: The amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or organization.
24. What international protocol aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
Answer: The Kyoto Protocol.
25. What concept describes species extinction accelerated by humans?
Answer: The Sixth Mass Extinction.
26. What does environmental policy refer to?
Answer: Laws and regulations governing environmental protection.
27. What is public sociology?
Answer: Sociology engaging public audiences and addressing societal problems, including
environmental issues.
2026 2027 GRADED A+
