Key Concepts in Emergency Medicine and
Pediatrics Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Cardiac Arrest in Kids [ Ans: ] Most common cause is lack
of oxygen delivery.
Anaphylactic Shock [ Ans: ] Caused by histamine-induced
vasodilation.
Septic Shock [ Ans: ] Characterized by leaky vessels from
inflammation.
Glasgow Coma Scale [ Ans: ] Score of 8 or less indicates
severe head injury.
Treatment of Increased ICP [ Ans: ] Includes 100% O2,
hyperventilation, and mannitol.
First Degree Burn [ Ans: ] Affects epidermis, red and
painful skin.
Second Degree Burn [ Ans: ] Involves part of dermis, moist
and blistered.
Third Degree Burn [ Ans: ] Extends through dermis,
leathery and painless.
Drowning Prognosis [ Ans: ] Poor if underwater for 5
minutes or blood pH <7.
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Accidental Burn [ Ans: ] Irregular splash patterns indicate
accidental burns.
Purposeful Abuse Burn [ Ans: ] Straight line patterns
suggest intentional burns.
Bruise Color Progression [ Ans: ] Red to blue to green to
yellow over days.
Bitter Almond Smell [ Ans: ] Indicates cyanide poisoning.
Garlic Smell [ Ans: ] Suggests arsenic or organophosphate
poisoning.
Cherry Red Skin [ Ans: ] Indicates carbon monoxide or
cyanide poisoning.
Grey Cyanosis [ Ans: ] Associated with
methemoglobinemia.
Activated Charcoal [ Ans: ] Contraindicated for iron and
caustic ingestions.
Cyanide Poisoning Treatment [ Ans: ] Treated with B12 or
sodium thiosulfate.
Dystonia Treatment [ Ans: ] Managed with Benadryl or
benztropine.
Beta Blocker Overdose Treatment [ Ans: ] Glucagon is the
antidote.