ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR
EMERGENCY CARE FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
WITH FULL SOLUTIONS
◉ What type of reation is AB->A+B. Answer: decomposition reaction
◉ Both cardiac and skeletal muscle are ____. Answer: striated
◉ ____ represents 4% of the total white blood cells and increase in
number during an allergic reaction. Answer: eosinophils
◉ the specific defense system is activated by contact with an ____.
Answer: antigen
◉ ____ refers to away from the body's longitudinal axis. Answer:
lateral
◉ ____ ____ burn is damage to all of the layers of the skin. Answer:
third degree burn
◉ the ____ is responsible for the RBC's ability to transport oxygen
and carbon dioxide. Answer: hemoglobin
,◉ The pancreas releases insulin and glucagon but also releases ____,
____ and ____ to aid in digestion. Answer: lipases
pancreatic amylase
proteases
◉ if the intracellular fluid becomes more concentrated with respect
to the extracellular fluid, water will move. Answer: from the
extracellular fluid into the cells
◉ the most important high-energy compound in the body is ____.
Answer: ATP
◉ ____ involves a complete displacement of bone ends from a joint.
Answer: dislocation
◉ Process where the action potential of the cell jumps from node to
node and travels way faster than if travelling through the cell.
Answer: saltatory propagation
◉ the area of a blood vessel that is responsible for the majority of
clotting can be found in the ____ layer. Answer: endothelial layer
, ◉ the most important metabolic fuel in the body is ____. Answer:
glucose
◉ the right and left coronary arteries originate at the base of the
____. Answer: aorta
◉ the catabolism of one fatty acid molecule generates ____ ATP
molecules. Answer: 144
◉ Packaging and secreting products is a function of the ____ ____.
Answer: golgi apparatus
◉ ____ is responsible for recharging the energy-spent ADP back to
the high-energy ATP. Answer: creatine phosphate
◉ A reflex that has a direct connection from the sensory neuron to
the motor neuron is referred to as a ____ reflex. Answer:
monosynaptic
◉ the two hormones released directly into the circulation at the
posterior pituitary gland are ____ and ____. Answer: ADH
oxytocin
EMERGENCY CARE FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
WITH FULL SOLUTIONS
◉ What type of reation is AB->A+B. Answer: decomposition reaction
◉ Both cardiac and skeletal muscle are ____. Answer: striated
◉ ____ represents 4% of the total white blood cells and increase in
number during an allergic reaction. Answer: eosinophils
◉ the specific defense system is activated by contact with an ____.
Answer: antigen
◉ ____ refers to away from the body's longitudinal axis. Answer:
lateral
◉ ____ ____ burn is damage to all of the layers of the skin. Answer:
third degree burn
◉ the ____ is responsible for the RBC's ability to transport oxygen
and carbon dioxide. Answer: hemoglobin
,◉ The pancreas releases insulin and glucagon but also releases ____,
____ and ____ to aid in digestion. Answer: lipases
pancreatic amylase
proteases
◉ if the intracellular fluid becomes more concentrated with respect
to the extracellular fluid, water will move. Answer: from the
extracellular fluid into the cells
◉ the most important high-energy compound in the body is ____.
Answer: ATP
◉ ____ involves a complete displacement of bone ends from a joint.
Answer: dislocation
◉ Process where the action potential of the cell jumps from node to
node and travels way faster than if travelling through the cell.
Answer: saltatory propagation
◉ the area of a blood vessel that is responsible for the majority of
clotting can be found in the ____ layer. Answer: endothelial layer
, ◉ the most important metabolic fuel in the body is ____. Answer:
glucose
◉ the right and left coronary arteries originate at the base of the
____. Answer: aorta
◉ the catabolism of one fatty acid molecule generates ____ ATP
molecules. Answer: 144
◉ Packaging and secreting products is a function of the ____ ____.
Answer: golgi apparatus
◉ ____ is responsible for recharging the energy-spent ADP back to
the high-energy ATP. Answer: creatine phosphate
◉ A reflex that has a direct connection from the sensory neuron to
the motor neuron is referred to as a ____ reflex. Answer:
monosynaptic
◉ the two hormones released directly into the circulation at the
posterior pituitary gland are ____ and ____. Answer: ADH
oxytocin
