MONTANA CIVIC LITERACY EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES 2025/2026 (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Question 1
What is the capital city of Montana?
A) Billings
B) Missoula
C) Helena
D) Great Falls
Answer: C) Helena
Rationale: Helena has been the capital of Montana since 1875 and is the seat of
the state government.
Question 2
Which of the following is a major industry in Montana?
A) Technology
B) Agriculture
,C) Oil refining
D) Automobile manufacturing
Answer: B) Agriculture
Rationale: Montana's economy heavily depends on agriculture, including cattle
ranching, wheat, and barley production.
Question 3
Montana became a state in which year?
A) 1859
B) 1889
C) 1901
D) 1920
Answer: B) 1889
Rationale: Montana was admitted to the Union on November 8, 1889, as the 41st
state.
Question 4
Who is the head of the executive branch of Montana's state government?
A) Speaker of the House
B) Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court
C) Governor
D) Attorney General
,Answer: C) Governor
Rationale: The governor is the chief executive officer of the state, responsible for
implementing state laws and overseeing the executive branch.
Question 5
Which body is responsible for making state laws in Montana?
A) Montana Supreme Court
B) Governor’s Cabinet
C) Montana Legislature
D) State Board of Education
Answer: C) Montana Legislature
Rationale: The Montana Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the House
of Representatives and Senate that creates state laws.
Question 6
Montana shares a border with which country?
A) Mexico
B) Canada
C) Russia
D) None
Answer: B) Canada
Rationale: Montana shares its northern border with Canada, specifically the
provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
, Question 7
What document serves as the fundamental law of the state of Montana?
A) U.S. Constitution
B) Montana Constitution
C) Declaration of Independence
D) Bill of Rights
Answer: B) Montana Constitution
Rationale: The Montana Constitution outlines the structure of state government
and guarantees citizens’ rights within the state.
Question 8
Which political party currently holds the majority in Montana’s House of
Representatives?
A) Democratic Party
B) Republican Party
C) Libertarian Party
D) Green Party
Answer: B) Republican Party
Rationale: As of the most recent elections, the Republican Party holds the majority
in Montana's House.
Question 9
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES 2025/2026 (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
Question 1
What is the capital city of Montana?
A) Billings
B) Missoula
C) Helena
D) Great Falls
Answer: C) Helena
Rationale: Helena has been the capital of Montana since 1875 and is the seat of
the state government.
Question 2
Which of the following is a major industry in Montana?
A) Technology
B) Agriculture
,C) Oil refining
D) Automobile manufacturing
Answer: B) Agriculture
Rationale: Montana's economy heavily depends on agriculture, including cattle
ranching, wheat, and barley production.
Question 3
Montana became a state in which year?
A) 1859
B) 1889
C) 1901
D) 1920
Answer: B) 1889
Rationale: Montana was admitted to the Union on November 8, 1889, as the 41st
state.
Question 4
Who is the head of the executive branch of Montana's state government?
A) Speaker of the House
B) Chief Justice of the Montana Supreme Court
C) Governor
D) Attorney General
,Answer: C) Governor
Rationale: The governor is the chief executive officer of the state, responsible for
implementing state laws and overseeing the executive branch.
Question 5
Which body is responsible for making state laws in Montana?
A) Montana Supreme Court
B) Governor’s Cabinet
C) Montana Legislature
D) State Board of Education
Answer: C) Montana Legislature
Rationale: The Montana Legislature is a bicameral body composed of the House
of Representatives and Senate that creates state laws.
Question 6
Montana shares a border with which country?
A) Mexico
B) Canada
C) Russia
D) None
Answer: B) Canada
Rationale: Montana shares its northern border with Canada, specifically the
provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.
, Question 7
What document serves as the fundamental law of the state of Montana?
A) U.S. Constitution
B) Montana Constitution
C) Declaration of Independence
D) Bill of Rights
Answer: B) Montana Constitution
Rationale: The Montana Constitution outlines the structure of state government
and guarantees citizens’ rights within the state.
Question 8
Which political party currently holds the majority in Montana’s House of
Representatives?
A) Democratic Party
B) Republican Party
C) Libertarian Party
D) Green Party
Answer: B) Republican Party
Rationale: As of the most recent elections, the Republican Party holds the majority
in Montana's House.
Question 9
