Exam Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationale2026
Q&A| Instant Download Pdf
1. Which material is most commonly used for high-pressure water
pipelines?
a) PVC
b) Steel
c) Copper
d) Aluminum
Answer: Steel
Rationale: Steel is preferred for high-pressure pipelines due to its strength,
durability, and resistance to internal pressure.
2. What is the primary purpose of a cathodic protection system in
pipelines?
a) To increase flow rate
b) To reduce friction
c) To prevent corrosion
d) To enhance pressure
Answer: To prevent corrosion
Rationale: Cathodic protection prevents electrochemical corrosion of metal
pipelines, extending their service life.
3. What is the minimum trench depth generally recommended for a 12-
inch water pipeline in a residential area?
a) 18 inches
, b) 24 inches
c) 36 inches
d) 48 inches
Answer: 48 inches
Rationale: Deeper trenches protect pipelines from surface loads and freezing
conditions.
4. Which welding method is most commonly used for joining steel
pipelines?
a) MIG welding
b) Arc welding (SMAW)
c) Brazing
d) Resistance welding
Answer: Arc welding (SMAW)
Rationale: Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) provides strong, reliable
joints for steel pipelines.
5. When installing a pipeline, what is the main reason for using a trench
box?
a) To improve flow
b) To store equipment
c) To protect workers from trench collapse
d) To align the pipe
Answer: To protect workers from trench collapse
Rationale: Trench boxes prevent soil from caving in, enhancing safety
during excavation.
6. What type of valve is most suitable for controlling flow in a pipeline?
a) Check valve
b) Gate valve
c) Ball valve
d) Butterfly valve
, Answer: Gate valve
Rationale: Gate valves are designed for on/off flow control and minimal
pressure loss.
7. What is the main consideration when selecting a pipeline route?
a) Aesthetics
b) Soil type and terrain
c) Environmental impact and accessibility
d) Construction speed
Answer: Environmental impact and accessibility
Rationale: Proper route selection minimizes environmental damage, eases
maintenance, and ensures safety.
8. Which of the following is a primary factor in pipeline design?
a) Contractor experience
b) Color of pipe
c) Operating pressure and flow rate
d) Cost of labor
Answer: Operating pressure and flow rate
Rationale: Pipeline diameter, material, and thickness are determined mainly
by pressure and flow requirements.
9. Before backfilling a pipeline trench, what must be checked?
a) Pipe color
b) Proper alignment and joint integrity
c) Contractor schedule
d) Excavation depth
Answer: Proper alignment and joint integrity
Rationale: Ensuring the pipeline is correctly aligned and joints are secure
prevents leaks and operational issues.
10. Which safety device is required when working near pressurized
pipelines?
a) Earplugs
b) Safety goggles