With Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales.
What is the incubation period for HPV? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔1 to
20 months, usually around 4 months.
What age group has the highest rates of genital warts? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔16 to 25 years old.
What are the characteristics of lesions caused by HPV? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Lesions can be single or multiple, soft pink to brown,
small or large, and raised or flat.
What symptoms may accompany genital warts? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Generally asymptomatic but may be pruritic (itchy),
painful, or friable (bleed easily).
What is the primary risk associated with HPV in women? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Malignant transformation leading to cervical cancer.
What is epididymitis? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Inflammation of the
epididymis, causing testicular pain and swelling.
,What are common causes of epididymitis? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Trauma, reflux of sterile urine, bacterial infections (e.g.,
STIs), and non-sexually transmitted organisms.
What are the signs and symptoms of epididymitis? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Dysuria, enlarged scrotum, redness, tenderness, fever,
urethral discharge, and cloudy urine.
What is Fournier Gangrene? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔A severe
gangrenous necrosis of the scrotum caused by polymicrobial infection.
What are the risk factors for Fournier Gangrene? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and alcohol use (EtOH).
What are the symptoms of Fournier Gangrene? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Pain, swelling of the scrotum, fever, chills, and sepsis.
What does BPH stand for and what does it involve? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia; prostate enlargement due
to rapid cell division compressing the urethra.
At what age does BPH commonly occur? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔In
men older than 60 years.
, What are the signs and symptoms of BPH? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Obstruction, urinary retention, decreased urinary stream,
and difficulty initiating urination.
What is prostatitis? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Inflammation of the
prostate, which can be caused by bacterial infection.
What are the routes of infection for prostatitis? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Ascending infection from the urethra, reflux of infected
urine, hematogenous spread, and periurethral infection.
What are the signs of acute prostatitis? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Fever, chills, low back pain, and voiding symptoms such as
frequency and urgency.
What is a urethral stricture? ✔✔CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Fibrotic
narrowing of the urethra, usually due to scar tissue.
What are the causes of urethral strictures? ✔✔CORRECT
ANSWERS✔✔Prior infections (e.g., gonorrhea) and trauma from
catheters or straddle injuries.