Understanding pathophysiology 8th edition by huether

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,1. Cellular Biology
2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
5. Epigenetics and Disease
6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
8. Adaptive Immunity
9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
10. Infection
11. Stress and Disease
12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
19. cAlterations cof cHormonal cRegulation
20. cAlterations cof cHematologic cFunction cin cChildren
21. cAlterations cof cCardiovascular cFunction cin cChildren
22. cAlterations cof cPulmonary cFunction cin cChildren
23. cStructure cand cFunction cof cthe cNeurologic cSystem
24. cPain, cTemperature, cSleep, cand cSensory cFunction
25. cAlterations cin cCognitive cSystems, cCerebral cHemodynamics, cand cMotor cFunction
26. cDisorders cof cthe cCentral cand cPeripheral cNervous cSystems cand cNeuromuscular
cJunction

27. cAlterations cof cNeurologic cFunction cin cChildren
28. cStructure cand cFunction cof cthe cEndocrine cSystem
29. cMechanisms cof cHormonal cRegulation
30. cAlterations cof cEndocrine cFunction
31. cAlterations cof cRenal cand cUrinary cTract cFunction
32. cAlterations cof cDigestive cFunction
33. cAlterations cof cLiver cand cBiliary cFunction
34. cAlterations cof cMusculoskeletal cFunction
35. cAlterations cof cReproductive cFunction




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Chapter c1. cCellular cBiology
MULTIPLE cCHOICE

1. A cstudent cis cobserving ca ccell cunder cthe cmicroscope. cIt cis cobserved cto chave
csupercoiled cDNA cwith chistones. cWhich cof cthe cfollowing cwould calso cbe cobserved cby
cthe cstudent?

a. A csingle ccircular cchromosome
b. A cnucleus
c. Free-floating cnuclear cmaterial
d. No corganelles


ANS: cB
The ccell cdescribed cis ca ceukaryotic ccell, cso cit chas chistones cand ca csupercoiled cDNA cwithin
cits cnucleus; cthus, cthe cnucleus cshould cbe cobserved. cA csingle ccircular cchromosome cis
ccharacteristic cof cprokaryotic ccells, cwhich cdo cnot chave chistones. cFree-floating cnuclear
cmaterial cdescribes ca cprokaryotic ccell, cwhich cwould cnot chave ca cdistinct cnucleus.
cEukaryotic ccells chave cmembrane- cbound ccellular ccomponents ccalled corganelles. cNo
corganelles cdescribe ca cprokaryotic ccell.




2. A cnurse cis cinstructing cthe cstaff cabout ccellular cfunctions. cWhich ccellular
cfunction cis cthe cnurse cdescribing cwhen can cisolated ccell cabsorbs coxygen cand cuses cit
cto ctransform
nutrients cto cenergy?
a. Metabolic cabsorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration

ANS: cD
The cability cof cthe ccell cto cabsorb coxygen crefers cto cthe ccells cfunction cof crespiration. cThe
cability cof cthe ccell cto cfunction cwithin ca csociety cof ccells crefers cto cits cfunction cof
ccommunication. cThe cability cof cthe ccell cto ctake cin cnutrients crefers cto cthe ccells cfunction
cof cmetabolic cabsorption.The cability cof cthe ccell cto csynthesize cnew csubstances cand csecrete




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