NSG 6020 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS. VERIFIED 2025/2026.

NSG 6020 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS. VERIFIED
2025/2026.




What age does bronchiolitis occur? - ANS most common at age 6 months- does not occur
after age 2


main symptom of bronchiolitis - ANS wheezing-lasts about 7 days


most common cause of bronchiolitis - ANS RSV


Treatment for bronchiolitis - ANS No specific treatment


Order of lung exam - ANS inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate


Pectus Excavatum - ANS congenital posterior displacement of lower aspect of sternum
-hollowed-out appearance
-concave appearance of lower sternum


Pectus carinatum - ANS at birth
-post CABG
mid childhood and 11-14 year old pubertal males undergoing a growth spurt

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, -convex deformity
-97% have MVP


Barrel Chest - ANS associated with emphysema and lung hyperinflation
-accompanying x-ray demonstrates increased ant-post diameter as well as diaphragmatic
flattening


Tactile fremitus - ANS palpable vibrations of the bronchiopulmonary tree as the patient is
speaking (99 or 1-2-3)
-impeded in COPD, pulm effusion or pneumothorax
-increased in consolidation and PNA


percussion:

flatness - ANS (thigh)
Large Pleural effusion


Percussion- dullness - ANS (liver)
Lobar PNA


Percussion: resonance - ANS (Lung)
simple chronic bronchitis


Percussion: hyperresonance - ANS None
-emphysema, pneumothorax


Percussion: tympany - ANS (gastric bubble)
-large pneumothorax


Auscultation: vesicular - ANS soft and low pitched; usually heard over most of both lungs

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