LifeGuard RED CROSS Actual Exam Newest 2025-
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what items are considered to be personal protective equipment for a
lifeguard? - ANSWER-- gloves
- gowns
- protective eyewear
- resuscitation mask
what equipment should be worn or carried by a lifeguard at all times
while on duty? List 2 and include reasons why. - ANSWER-1) rescue
tube - can keep multiple victims afloat
2) hip-pack with gloves and resuscitation mask - needs to be instantly
available incase of an emergency
what safety equipment/items should be easily accessible for a lifeguard?
list at least 2 and describe how/when each item is used. - ANSWER-1)
backboard - removes victim from water when they can't do it themselves
2) AED - helps heart reestablish an affective rhythm
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As a lifeguard you are responsible for: - ANSWER-consistently
enforcing your facility's rules and regulations
list 5 common rules often posted at an aquatic facility. - ANSWER-1.
swim only when lifeguard is on duty
2. no swimming with open or infected wounds
3. no running, pushing, or rough play
4. obey lifeguard instruction
5. dive only in designated areas
explain what it means to be "equipped and rescue-ready" - ANSWER-
equipped and rescue-ready means that you are wearing or carrying the
appropriate rescue equipment and ready to enter water for rescue
active victim front rescue - ANSWER-1. approach the victim from the
front
2. grab rescue tube from under your arms and push the tube in front of
you
3. thrust rescue tube slightly under water and into the victim's chest
4. keep kicking with your arms fully extended
in general there are three types of swimmer in distress or drowning
victims. list each type with three observable characteristics for each. -
ANSWER-Distress swimmer:
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- head above water
- floating or treading water
- trying to support self by holding or clinging to a lane line or safety line
Drowning victim - active:
- tilted head back with face looking up
- struggling to keep or get the head above the surface of the water
- no forward progress
Drowning victim - passive:
- Face up or facedown in the water or submerged
- not breathing
[Limp floating at the surface or sinking/submerged at the bottom
roving stations - ANSWER-good to use with a crowded zone
elevated stations - ANSWER-ideal for a single-guard facility
ground-level stations - ANSWER-puts you close to the patrons to easily
make assists
floating stations - ANSWER-used in waterfront facilities to patrol the
outer edge of a swimming area
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a lifeguard on duty should be able to recognize and reach a drowning
victim within... - ANSWER-30 seconds
the size of a zone should allow for a lifeguard to recognize an
emergency, reach the victim, extricate and provide ventilations within
_______. Explain why. - ANSWER-1.5 - 2 minutes
to ensure you can get there quickly enough to save them
what is the difference between total and zone coverage - ANSWER-total
coverage: you are the only lifeguard conducting surveillance
zone coverage: the swimming area is divided into separate zones with
one zone for each lifeguard station
lifeguards should be actively _____ their zones. Why? - ANSWER-
searching - to make sure they don't miss anything that's happening like
someone drowning or in distress
you are guarding a lap swim with only two patrons. All of the following
will help you deal with monotony EXCEPT for which?
a. stay fully engaged and do not let attention drift
b. change body position and posture periodically
c. swing whistle lanyard
d. sit upright and slightly forward - ANSWER-C