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examples of anticholinergics - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔oxybutynin
tolterodine
fesoterodine
darifenacin
salifenacin
trospium
Manifestations of UTI in older adults - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Confusion/falls
Incontinence
Loss of appetite
,Nocturia and dysuria
Hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fever (urosepsis)
Patient education for UTIs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)
turns your urine orange/red, Can stain clothes - wear sanitary pads
Fluoroquinolones or sulfonamides increase risk of sun-sensitivity/sunburn
Report elevated temperature, flank pain, NV
Increase fluid intake
S/S of UTIs
Wipe front to back
Urinate before and after sex
,Use unsweetened cranberry for prevention
Kidney stone prevention - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Encourage hydration
Urine output of 2L/day
Monitor urine color
Low sodium diet
Increase dietary intake of citrate
Avoid foods high in calcium oxalate
Foods high in calcium oxalate - to be avoided to prevent kidney stones -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔rhubard
chocolate
tea
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, coffee
nuts
green leafy vegetables
Manifestions of pyelonephritis - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔CVA tenderness
Fever, chills, NV
Back or flank pain
Manifestations of UTI
First clinical sign of PKD - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypertension
Manifestations of PKD - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Hypertension
Hematuria
Cloudy urine