TEST BANK
Cognition
Mark H. Ashcraft
7th Edition
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,Table of Contents
1. Cognitive Psychology
2. Cognitive Neuroscience
3. Sensation and Perception
4. Attention
5. Short-Term Working Memory
6. Learning and Remembering
7. Knowing
8. Memory and Forgetting
9. Language
10. Comprehension
11. Reasoning and Decision Making
12. Problem Solving
13. Emotion
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14. Cognitive Development in Infants and Children
15. Cognitive Aging
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, Chapter 01: Cognitive Psychology
1. The student of mental activity and thinking, broadly conceived, is called .
a. cognitive science
b. mind science
c. cognitive studies
d. mind studies
Page: 2
Type: conceptual
Answer: a
2. When did the cognitive revolution occur?
a. early 1970s
b. late 1950s
c. late 1850s
d. mid-1940s
Page: 2
Type: factual
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Answer: b
3. Memory does NOT involve .
a. a mental storage system
b. acquiring information
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c. complex decision making
d. mental processes
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Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: c
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4. The mental process of acquiring and retaining information for later retrieval is .
a. cognition
b. memory
c. planning
d. forecasting
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: b
5. Cognition does NOT involve .
a. reflexes
b. mental activities
c. perceiving
d. understanding
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: a
, 6. The collection of mental processes and activities used in perceiving, remembering, thinking,
andunderstanding is .
a. operations
b. mentalism
c. cognition
d. computational neuroscience
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: c
7. People first began wondering about how the mind worked .
a. after the cognitive revolution
b. after Aristotle
c. after Descartes
d. before any of these people or events
Page: 7
Type: conceptual
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Answer: d
8. Reductionism is .
a. the method in which observers are carefully trained to report on inner sensations and experiences
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b. the building blocks underlying the structure of the brain
c. the branch of experimental psychology that deals with human participants as they learn verbal
materials,e.g., items or stimuli composed of letters and/or words
d. attempting to understand a complex event by breaking the event down into its components
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Page: 7
Type: conceptual
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Answer: d
9. Ecological validity means .
a. the amount of experimental control the experimenter has over the important manipulations
b. acquiring and retaining information for later retrieval
c. attempting to break down complex events by breaking them down into their components
d. representative of the real world
Page: 7
Type: conceptual
Answer: d
10. If we hear a complaint that experimental psychology research lacks ecological validity, the person
iscomplaining that .
a. the research is not representative of real-world situations
b. the research lacks sufficient precision
c. the research lacks an appropriate comparison group
d. we are attempting to understand complex phenomena by breaking them downinto their
components
Cognition
Mark H. Ashcraft
7th Edition
JN
U
R
SE
,Table of Contents
1. Cognitive Psychology
2. Cognitive Neuroscience
3. Sensation and Perception
4. Attention
5. Short-Term Working Memory
6. Learning and Remembering
7. Knowing
8. Memory and Forgetting
9. Language
10. Comprehension
11. Reasoning and Decision Making
12. Problem Solving
13. Emotion
JN
14. Cognitive Development in Infants and Children
15. Cognitive Aging
U
R
SE
, Chapter 01: Cognitive Psychology
1. The student of mental activity and thinking, broadly conceived, is called .
a. cognitive science
b. mind science
c. cognitive studies
d. mind studies
Page: 2
Type: conceptual
Answer: a
2. When did the cognitive revolution occur?
a. early 1970s
b. late 1950s
c. late 1850s
d. mid-1940s
Page: 2
Type: factual
JN
Answer: b
3. Memory does NOT involve .
a. a mental storage system
b. acquiring information
U
c. complex decision making
d. mental processes
R
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: c
SE
4. The mental process of acquiring and retaining information for later retrieval is .
a. cognition
b. memory
c. planning
d. forecasting
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: b
5. Cognition does NOT involve .
a. reflexes
b. mental activities
c. perceiving
d. understanding
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: a
, 6. The collection of mental processes and activities used in perceiving, remembering, thinking,
andunderstanding is .
a. operations
b. mentalism
c. cognition
d. computational neuroscience
Page: 6
Type: conceptual
Answer: c
7. People first began wondering about how the mind worked .
a. after the cognitive revolution
b. after Aristotle
c. after Descartes
d. before any of these people or events
Page: 7
Type: conceptual
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Answer: d
8. Reductionism is .
a. the method in which observers are carefully trained to report on inner sensations and experiences
U
b. the building blocks underlying the structure of the brain
c. the branch of experimental psychology that deals with human participants as they learn verbal
materials,e.g., items or stimuli composed of letters and/or words
d. attempting to understand a complex event by breaking the event down into its components
R
Page: 7
Type: conceptual
SE
Answer: d
9. Ecological validity means .
a. the amount of experimental control the experimenter has over the important manipulations
b. acquiring and retaining information for later retrieval
c. attempting to break down complex events by breaking them down into their components
d. representative of the real world
Page: 7
Type: conceptual
Answer: d
10. If we hear a complaint that experimental psychology research lacks ecological validity, the person
iscomplaining that .
a. the research is not representative of real-world situations
b. the research lacks sufficient precision
c. the research lacks an appropriate comparison group
d. we are attempting to understand complex phenomena by breaking them downinto their
components
