2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers
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How many minutes after the infant is born does placenta expulsion occur? -
🧠 ANSWER ✔✔5-30 minutes
Normal FHR - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔110-160
Contractions - Latent Phase - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔q 15-30 minutes, 15-30
seconds in duration, mild
Contractions - Active - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔q 3-5 minutes, 30-60 seconds long,
moderate
Contractions - Transition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔q 2-3 minutes, 45-90 seconds in
duration, strong
,Contractions - Stage 2 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔q 2-3 minutes, 60-75 seconds
long, strong
Uterine fundus location after placental expulsion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔2
fingerbreadths below the umbilicus
When is the recovery stage of labor? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1-4 hours after birth
How often should you assess maternal status during the recovery stage of
labor? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1st Hour: q 15-30 minutes
2nd Hour: q 30 minutes
3-4 Hours: q hour
Naegele's Rule - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔LMP (first day) - 3 months + 7 days
When is Naegele's Rule most accurate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔When a woman
has a 28-day menstrual cycle
Contraindications for Peritoneal Dialysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Peritonitis, recent
abdominal surgery, abdominal adhesions, other GI problems such as
diverticulosis
, What items might be added to peritoneal dialysis dialysate solution? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Heparin (prevents clots in catheter), Potassium (if not
hyperkalemic), Antibiotics (prevent peritonitis), Insulin (DM pts)
What affects the amount of fluid removed during a PD exchange? - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Glucose concentration (higher glucose increases the rate of
ultrafiltration and increases the amount of fluid removed)
Things to report to provider after Peritoneal dialysis - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Outflow greater than inflow, frank blood, cloudiness
What does bloody PD outflow indicate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Vascular
complications
Ideal PD outflow characteristics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔clear (after initial
exchange)
What does brown PD outflow indicate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bowel perforation
What does urine-colored PD outflow indicate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bladder
perforation
What does cloudy PD outflow indicate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Peritonitis
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