NIFA STUDY GUIDE Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

NIFA STUDY GUIDE Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct The nerve supply for the female pelvis comes from the autonomic nerves that enter the pelvis through the - ANSWER Superior hypogastric plexus which surgical approach reduces the morbidity and mortality in removal of an acoustic tumor - ANSWER Translabyrinthine approach Pt with hepatobiliary disease, The perioperative nurse, during the preoperative assessment, questions and examines the patient for signs and symptoms of jaundice, petechiae, and lethargy and: - ANSWER review chart for bleeding and coagulation times and the platelet count. The external ear canal lining - ANSWER reduces bacterial levels in the outer ear Miotics and mydriatics produce opposite effects on the pupil of the eye. Select the most appropriate statement about miotic and mydriatic drugs - ANSWER Mydriatic drugs, such as phenylephrine, dilate the pupil. Vascular access in pediatric patients may be established intraoperatively for short-term (weeks) or long-term (months, years) use - ANSWER Central venous line What is the term for the bloodless plane that contains loose areolar tissue and permits mobility of the scalp - ANSWER Subgaleal space Pericardial tamponade includes which of the following signs or symptoms - ANSWER Narrow pulse pressure Which statement regarding level III and level IV trauma centers best describes the difference between the two types of centers - ANSWER A level III trauma center provides advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), surgery, stabilization, and transfer, while a level IV only provides ACLS services before immediate transfer to a higher level center A percutaneous method of instituting femoral vein-femoral artery cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can be used for minimally invasive (or conventional open) procedures and in emergency situations where the environment is not conducive to traditional CPB methods. Select the areas where percutaneous CPB would be indicated - ANSWER Cardiac catheterization unit and intensive care unit Which two similar hernia repair approaches reestablish the integrity of the transversalis fascia and simultaneously reestablish and strengthen the posterior inguinal floor by sewing the transversalis fascia to the Poupart ligament? - ANSWER The McVay or the Cooper ligament repair Identify the class of medications that can increase the risk or severity of a reaction to contrast media - ANSWER Beta Blockers The recommended length of time for inflation of an upper extremity tourniquet on a patient under 50 years old is_______while the recommended pressure is _____. - ANSWER 1 hour; 250-300 mmHg continuous tourniquet pressure less than 1 hour on the upper extremity and less than 2 hours on the thigh. Tourniquet pressure should not exceed the recommended maximum cuff pressure limits of 300 to 350 mm Hg for the thigh and 250 to 300 mm Hg for the arm and the lower leg. the statement that reflects a true special consideration for skin preparation before facial surgery. - ANSWER Leave the eyebrows and eyelashes intact to preserve facial appearance and expression. A minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) procedure relies on Miccoli instruments added to the standard thyroid or neck dissection setup, a 30-degree endoscope, and an ultrasonic (harmonic) scalpel with scissors to ligate and divide the vessels. An important risk reduction strategy for any minimally invasive procedure would be - ANSWER consider and plan for the possibility of conversion to open thyroidectomy he external ear, which includes the auricle (or pinna) and external auditory canal, is composed of cartilage covered with skin. The primary function of the auricle is to - ANSWER concentrate and conduct incoming sound waves into the external auditory canal. Describe the internal inguinal ring - ANSWER Structures that traverse the inguinal canal enter it from the abdomen by the internal ring, a natural opening in the transversalis fascia The perioperative nurse should plan to remain close to the elderly patient during induction because - ANSWER Airway anatomy changes in the elderly The child inhales the favorite flavor while drifting off to sleep. This complementary therapy falls within the category of: - ANSWER clinical aromatherapy Which of the following sulci is of particular anatomic importance during surgery? - ANSWER Two sulci of particular anatomic importance during surgery are: (1) the lateral sulcus, or sylvian fissure, which divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes, and (2) the central sulcus, or fissure of Rolando, which separates the frontal from the parietal lobe Which of the following associations is incorrect pertaining to the blood supply of the brain - ANSWER Vertebral arteries --- supplies the occipital lobe TURP syndrome is often seen during the intraoperative period. Signs and symptoms exhibited by patients include - ANSWER restlessness, apprehension, irritability, confusion, nausea, slow pulse rate, seizures, dysrhythmias, and rising blood pressure may be suggestive of TURP syndrome, he blood is oxygenated in the lungs and returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Where does the blood flow after leaving the left atrium - ANSWER Through the mitral valve into the left ventricle Which of the following is not contained within the anterior mediastinum - ANSWER Great Vessels Definitive information about the extent and location of ischemic heart disease can be obtained from which of the following tests - ANSWER Cardiac catherization An interventional radiology procedure used to open a blocked or narrowed blood vessel as a result of atherosclerosis - ANSWER Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty The mitral valve is anchored to the - ANSWER left ventricular wall the semi-invasive diagnostic test that illustrates heart wall motion and blood flow through the heart and quantifies cardiac function - ANSWER Radionuclide imaging Primary divisions of a nerve are known as - ANSWER Rami the correct branch of the Left main coronary artery - ANSWER Circumflex coronary artery When a thyroglossal duct cyst is present in an adult, it exists as a pretracheal cystic pouch attached to what structure - ANSWER Hyoid statement regarding risk factors for developing vascular disease is true - ANSWER Arteriosclerosis is a natural part of the aging process. Which of the following is an indication for damage control surgery - ANSWER Indications for the potential need for damage control surgery include hemodynamic