Exam 2025-2026 Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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California codes most likely to be encountered by law-
enforcement officers are: - ANSWER-• Penal Code
• Vehicle Code
• Welfare and Institutions Code
• Health and Safety Code
• Evidence Code
• Business and Professions Code
• California Code of Regulations
• Fish and Game Code
• Government Code
• Education Code
The primary purposes of case law are to: - ANSWER--Interpret
the Constitution
-Clarify
statutes
Case Law - ANSWER-Laws which are based on previous
Appellate Court
decisions that have become binding on the lower
court decisions.
,Letter of the Law - ANSWER-When the law is applied in
accordance with the
literal meaning of the statute, leaving no room for
interpretation
The Spirit of the Law - ANSWER-Interpreting law in accordance
with the intent of the legislative body rather than the literal
meaning of the words of the statute
Interpretation of the law - ANSWER-although California criminal
law is required
to be statutory, each code provision must be interpreted
with regard to:
• its relationship to other
statutes
• the intent of the
legislative body
• the meaning of the
words
• the scope of its
effect
Criminal Law - ANSWER-Deals with violations of the criminal
statutes. Such
violations are called crimes and are considered public
wrongs against all the
, people of the state of
California.
Civil Law - ANSWER-Deals with non-criminal violations of the
law or private wrongs committed by one person against
another. A civil wrong is called a tort, or in the case of failure to
comply with the terms of a contract a breach of contract.
redress - ANSWER-To right a wrong
Persons liable for punishment under the laws of California
(penal Code section 27) Include: - ANSWER-All persons who
commit, in whole or in part, any crime within California.
All persons who commit any offense outside California which,
if committed inside California, would be larceny, carjacking,
robbery, or embezzlement and bring or are found with any
portion of the stolen or embezzled property in California.
All persons outside California to cause, aid, advice, or
encourage another
person to commit a crime within California, who are
afterwords found in
California.
All persons who commit perjury outside the state to the
extent identified in
Penal Code section
118.
Elements of the crime - ANSWER-Basic facts that must be
proven by the prosecution to sustain a conviction. If any