Visual acuity test -CORRECT ANSWERA test using the Snellen eye chart to
measure the clarity of vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -CORRECT ANSWERA caregiver making up
or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -CORRECT ANSWERSide effects of medications that
affect neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -CORRECT ANSWERMelanoma, a type
of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -CORRECT ANSWERDull puffiness of the eyes, pronounced
and non-pitting, suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -CORRECT ANSWERA deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the
dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -CORRECT ANSWERA tricyclic antidepressant
considered off-label for prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -CORRECT ANSWERA fungal infection of the scalp characterized
by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia.
Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -CORRECT
ANSWERContraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN,
diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -CORRECT ANSWERIndicates
the need for further evaluation, potentially for conditions like intraductal
papilloma.
Intraductal papilloma -CORRECT ANSWERUsually solitary, smaller than 1 cm,
located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -CORRECT ANSWERAmitriptyline
(Elavil) is considered for prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -CORRECT ANSWERA condition characterized by excessive
cortisol production, which can lead to various symptoms.
,Nephrotic syndrome -CORRECT ANSWERA kidney disorder that causes the
body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -CORRECT ANSWERA type of skin tumor that appears as a
dome-shaped nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -CORRECT ANSWERA rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed
skin that can develop into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -CORRECT ANSWERAn autoimmune condition that causes hair
loss in patches.
Migraine prophylactic treatment -CORRECT ANSWERVerapamil (verelan) and
Metoprolol (Lopressor) are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -CORRECT ANSWERCan contribute to health risks,
including the contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -CORRECT ANSWERFurther evaluation is
necessary to rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -CORRECT
ANSWERGeneralized breast pain or tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -CORRECT ANSWERA benign breast tumor that is usually
painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -CORRECT ANSWERA condition characterized by
multiple cysts in the breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -CORRECT ANSWERShould be administered to Rh
negative women at 28 weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -CORRECT ANSWERA measurement of the
average size of the RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -CORRECT ANSWERHas the
most serious side effect; patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks after
every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -CORRECT ANSWERMaintains patency of the great
arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -CORRECT ANSWERCharacterized by painful
cramping in the hips, thighs, or calf muscles after activities like walking or
climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -CORRECT ANSWERCauses symptoms such as infertility
and oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -CORRECT ANSWERUsed for acute
asthma attacks to quickly reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -CORRECT ANSWERReduces the risk for
infection with the virus that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -CORRECT ANSWERInclude new onset after age 50,
aggravated or relieved by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva
maneuver.
Claudication -CORRECT ANSWERPainful cramping in the legs due to
peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -CORRECT ANSWERA common SABA used for acute asthma
attacks.
Gynecomastia -CORRECT ANSWERNot a typical finding of hyperprolactinemia
in premenopausal women.
Coldness in lower leg -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of peripheral artery
disease, especially when compared with the other side.
Oligomenorrhea -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of hyperprolactinemia in
premenopausal women.
Painful cramping -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of peripheral artery disease
after certain activities.
measure the clarity of vision.
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy -CORRECT ANSWERA caregiver making up
or causing an illness or injury in a person under his or her care.
Symptoms of depression -CORRECT ANSWERSide effects of medications that
affect neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Dark raised lesion with irregular border -CORRECT ANSWERMelanoma, a type
of skin cancer.
Periorbital edema -CORRECT ANSWERDull puffiness of the eyes, pronounced
and non-pitting, suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.
Myxedema -CORRECT ANSWERA deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the
dermis, commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) -CORRECT ANSWERA tricyclic antidepressant
considered off-label for prophylactic treatment of migraines.
Tinea capitis -CORRECT ANSWERA fungal infection of the scalp characterized
by areas of scaling and round patches of alopecia.
Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications -CORRECT
ANSWERContraindicated in women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN,
diabetes, or hx of stroke.
Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple -CORRECT ANSWERIndicates
the need for further evaluation, potentially for conditions like intraductal
papilloma.
Intraductal papilloma -CORRECT ANSWERUsually solitary, smaller than 1 cm,
located in large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.
Prophylactic medication for migraines -CORRECT ANSWERAmitriptyline
(Elavil) is considered for prophylactic treatment.
Cushing syndrome -CORRECT ANSWERA condition characterized by excessive
cortisol production, which can lead to various symptoms.
,Nephrotic syndrome -CORRECT ANSWERA kidney disorder that causes the
body to excrete too much protein in the urine.
Keratoacanthoma -CORRECT ANSWERA type of skin tumor that appears as a
dome-shaped nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis -CORRECT ANSWERA rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed
skin that can develop into skin cancer.
Alopecia areata -CORRECT ANSWERAn autoimmune condition that causes hair
loss in patches.
Migraine prophylactic treatment -CORRECT ANSWERVerapamil (verelan) and
Metoprolol (Lopressor) are also options for migraine prophylaxis.
Sedentary lifestyle effects -CORRECT ANSWERCan contribute to health risks,
including the contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.
Bloody nipple discharge evaluation -CORRECT ANSWERFurther evaluation is
necessary to rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.
Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge -CORRECT
ANSWERGeneralized breast pain or tenderness, often benign.
Fibroadenoma -CORRECT ANSWERA benign breast tumor that is usually
painless and mobile.
Polycystic breast disease -CORRECT ANSWERA condition characterized by
multiple cysts in the breast tissue.
Rho (D) immunoglobulin -CORRECT ANSWERShould be administered to Rh
negative women at 28 weeks' gestation.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) -CORRECT ANSWERA measurement of the
average size of the RBCs.
Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor -CORRECT ANSWERHas the
most serious side effect; patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks after
every 6 months of treatment.
, Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) -CORRECT ANSWERMaintains patency of the great
arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries.
Peripheral artery disease -CORRECT ANSWERCharacterized by painful
cramping in the hips, thighs, or calf muscles after activities like walking or
climbing stairs.
Hyperprolactinemia -CORRECT ANSWERCauses symptoms such as infertility
and oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women.
Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) -CORRECT ANSWERUsed for acute
asthma attacks to quickly reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.
Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine -CORRECT ANSWERReduces the risk for
infection with the virus that causes painful localized blistering rash.
Headache warning signs -CORRECT ANSWERInclude new onset after age 50,
aggravated or relieved by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva
maneuver.
Claudication -CORRECT ANSWERPainful cramping in the legs due to
peripheral artery disease.
Albuterol -CORRECT ANSWERA common SABA used for acute asthma
attacks.
Gynecomastia -CORRECT ANSWERNot a typical finding of hyperprolactinemia
in premenopausal women.
Coldness in lower leg -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of peripheral artery
disease, especially when compared with the other side.
Oligomenorrhea -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of hyperprolactinemia in
premenopausal women.
Painful cramping -CORRECT ANSWERA symptom of peripheral artery disease
after certain activities.
