Anatomy and Physiology Test 1 (Chapters 1-7)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2h3rsu
1. anatomy study of structure (ex: bones, muscle, tissue)
2. physiology study of function (ex: how body works)
3. What are the two main goals -Understand and predict body's response to stimuli
of physiology? -Understand how we maintain these conditions
4. chemical organization interactions of atoms
5. cell organization structural and functional unit of living organisms
6. tissue organization group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
7. organ organization one or more tissues functioning together
8. organ system group of organs functioning together
9. organism any living thing
10. Integumentary System Provides protection, regulates temperature,
prevents water loss, and helps produce
vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, and
sweat glands
11. Skeletal System Provides protection and support, allows
body movements, produces blood cells, and
stores minerals and fat. Consists of bones,
associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints
12. Muscular System Produces body movements, maintains
posture, and produces body heat. Consists of
muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons
13. Lymphatic System Removes foreign substances from the blood
and lymph, combats disease, maintains
, Anatomy and Physiology Test 1 (Chapters 1-7)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2h3rsu
tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from
the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic
organs.
14. Respiratory System Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
between the blood and air and regulates
blood pH. Consists of the lungs and
respiratory passages.
15. Digestive System Performs the mechanical and chemical
processes of digestion, absorption of
nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists
of the mouth, esophagus, stomach,
intestines, and accessory organs.
16. Nervous System A major regulatory system that detects
sensations and controls movements,
physiological processes, and intellectual
functions via electrochemical stimuli.
Consists of the brain, spinal cord,
nerves, and sensory receptors.
17. Endocrine System A major regulatory system that influences
metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many
other functions. Consists of glands, such as
the pituitary, that secrete hormones.
18. Cardiovascular System Transports nutrients, waste products, gases,
and hormones throughout the body; plays
a role in the immune response and the
regulation of body temperature. Consists of
the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2h3rsu
1. anatomy study of structure (ex: bones, muscle, tissue)
2. physiology study of function (ex: how body works)
3. What are the two main goals -Understand and predict body's response to stimuli
of physiology? -Understand how we maintain these conditions
4. chemical organization interactions of atoms
5. cell organization structural and functional unit of living organisms
6. tissue organization group of similar cells and the materials surrounding them
7. organ organization one or more tissues functioning together
8. organ system group of organs functioning together
9. organism any living thing
10. Integumentary System Provides protection, regulates temperature,
prevents water loss, and helps produce
vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, and
sweat glands
11. Skeletal System Provides protection and support, allows
body movements, produces blood cells, and
stores minerals and fat. Consists of bones,
associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints
12. Muscular System Produces body movements, maintains
posture, and produces body heat. Consists of
muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons
13. Lymphatic System Removes foreign substances from the blood
and lymph, combats disease, maintains
, Anatomy and Physiology Test 1 (Chapters 1-7)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_2h3rsu
tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from
the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic
organs.
14. Respiratory System Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
between the blood and air and regulates
blood pH. Consists of the lungs and
respiratory passages.
15. Digestive System Performs the mechanical and chemical
processes of digestion, absorption of
nutrients, and elimination of wastes. Consists
of the mouth, esophagus, stomach,
intestines, and accessory organs.
16. Nervous System A major regulatory system that detects
sensations and controls movements,
physiological processes, and intellectual
functions via electrochemical stimuli.
Consists of the brain, spinal cord,
nerves, and sensory receptors.
17. Endocrine System A major regulatory system that influences
metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many
other functions. Consists of glands, such as
the pituitary, that secrete hormones.
18. Cardiovascular System Transports nutrients, waste products, gases,
and hormones throughout the body; plays
a role in the immune response and the
regulation of body temperature. Consists of
the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
