with Actual Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Distribution (Placement) - Answer One of the four P's that is least flexible
Marketing Channels - Answer An organized system of marketing institutions through which
products, resources, information, funds, and/or product ownership flow from the point of
production to the final user.
Physical Distribution - Answer Coordinating the flow of information and products among
members of the channel to ensure that products are available in the right places, in the right
quantities, at the right times, and in a cost-efficient manner.
Supply Chain - Answer consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in obtaining raw
materials or a product
Time Utility - Answer the increase in customer satisfaction gained by making a good or service
available at the appropriate time
Place Utility - Answer the usefulness of a good or service as a function of the location at which
it is made available
Piggy Back - Answer rail and trucks
Birdy Back - Answer truck and air
Fishy Back - Answer truck and water
Bi-Modal Transportation Forms - Answer Piggy Back
Birdy Back
Fishy Back
, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) - Answer uses electronic tags and labels to identify
objects wirelessly over short distances
Channel Integration - Answer when one business owns the organizations at other levels of the
channel
What is the importance of distribution and supply chain management? - Answer -most
important strategic decisions
-invisible to customer
-necessary for competitive advantage & differentiation
-expensive
What are the challenges of supply chain management? - Answer
Vertical Marketing System - Answer Administered VMS
Corporate Systems
Contractual Systemq
Horizontal Marketing System - Answer an arrangement within a channel of distribution in
which two or more firms at the same channel level work together for a common purpose
Middlemen Advantages - Answer financial
distribution economies
alternatives for investing
efficiency
fewer intermediariess
8 Channel Functions - Answer research
promotion
contact
matching